Cape Verde Declares National Contingency Amid Dengue Outbreak and Malaria Concerns
Praia, July 4, 2025 – Facing a concerning surge in dengue cases and the looming threat of malaria’s return, the Government of cape Verde has declared a national contingency. This decisive action aims to bolster prevention and mitigation efforts against these mosquito-borne diseases, protecting the health and safety of its citizens.
Heightened Alert: Dengue and Malaria Threat
The declaration comes as Cape Verde grapples with a significant dengue fever outbreak, coupled with fears of malaria reintroduction. The government is prioritizing resources and implementing comprehensive strategies to control mosquito populations and minimize the risk of widespread infection.
Have you or someone you know experienced the symptoms of dengue fever? Share yoru experiences in the comments below.
Key Measures to Combat the Outbreak
the national contingency enables the government to:
- Intensify mosquito control operations, including spraying and breeding site elimination.
- Launch public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about prevention methods.
- Strengthen disease surveillance and reporting systems.
- Ensure adequate medical supplies and personnel are available.
Did You Know? Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. There are four distinct, but closely related, serotypes of the virus that cause dengue (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4).
Dengue Outbreak: A Closer Look
As of November 15, 2024, Cape Verde reported a total of 35,230 dengue cases, including 5 deaths, sence the beginning of the year. DENV-1 and DENV-3 viruses have been detected, indicating the presence of multiple strains circulating within the country.
While cases have been reported across all islands,Santiago Island has been disproportionately affected,accounting for 82% of recorded cases. This concentration highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions in the most vulnerable areas.
Here’s a summary of the impact:
| Island | Impact Level | Key Virus Strains |
|---|---|---|
| Santiago Island | Most Severely Affected (82% of cases) | DENV-1, DENV-3 |
| Other Islands | Affected, but less severe than Santiago | DENV-1, DENV-3 |
preventative Measures: What Can You Do?
Residents and visitors alike are encouraged to take the following precautions:
- Use mosquito repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535.
- Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially during peak mosquito activity (dawn and dusk).
- Eliminate standing water around homes and businesses to prevent mosquito breeding.
- ensure windows and doors have screens to keep mosquitoes out.
Pro Tip: Consider using mosquito nets while sleeping, especially if your accommodation is not adequately screened.
Understanding Dengue and Malaria: Evergreen Insights
Dengue Fever and Malaria are mosquito-borne diseases that pose significant public health challenges in tropical and subtropical regions. Understanding their transmission, symptoms, and prevention is crucial for minimizing their impact.
Dengue Fever:
dengue is caused by four related virus serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). Infection with one serotype provides lifelong immunity to that serotype but not to the others. Subsequent infections with different serotypes increase the risk of severe dengue.
Symptoms typically include high fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and a skin rash. Severe dengue can lead to bleeding, organ damage, and death.
Malaria:
Malaria is caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which are transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.Symptoms include fever, chills, sweating, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. Malaria can be life-threatening, especially in young children and pregnant women.
Preventative measures for both diseases include mosquito control, personal protection against mosquito bites, and, in the case of malaria, prophylactic medication for travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dengue in Cape Verde
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What is Dengue fever?
Dengue Fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection causing fever, headache, rash, and joint pain.
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How is Dengue Transmitted?
Dengue is spread through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.
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What are the symptoms of Dengue?
Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, and rash.
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Is there a vaccine for Dengue?
Yes, there are dengue vaccines available, but they are not universally recommended and their use depends on prior dengue exposure. Consult with a healthcare provider.
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How Can I Prevent Dengue?
Prevention includes using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating standing water.
What other measures do you think could be effective in combating the spread of mosquito-borne diseases? Share your thoughts and join the conversation below.
