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Sammy Davis Jr.’s connection to Las Vegas wasn’t simply a professional one; it was a deeply personal relationship forged over decades of performing, battling prejudice, and finding a complicated home in the entertainment capital. Although celebrated for his dazzling talent as a singer, dancer, and actor, Davis’s story in Las Vegas is also one of navigating a segregated city and pushing for greater inclusion, even as he enjoyed unprecedented success. His impact on the city’s cultural landscape continues to resonate today.
Davis himself famously declared, “This town made me and there ain’t no doubt about it.” His rise in Las Vegas began in 1956, when Jack Entratter, the boss at the Sands Hotel, offered him a groundbreaking $25,000 a week – a testament to his growing star power. This initial success paved the way for a career intrinsically linked to the city’s glittering showrooms and evolving social dynamics. The story of Sammy Davis Jr. In Las Vegas is a compelling example of how entertainment and social change intersected during a pivotal era.
The Summit at the Sands and the Rat Pack Era
By 1960, Davis had turn into a central figure in what would become known as the Rat Pack, alongside Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Joey Bishop, and Peter Lawford. Though Sinatra reportedly disliked the moniker, preferring to call the group “the clan,” the Rat Pack quickly became synonymous with cool, charisma, and a rebellious spirit. The group’s influence solidified during the filming of Ocean’s 11 in Las Vegas, culminating in what was dubbed the “Summit at the Sands.” This event wasn’t just a gathering of stars; it was a cultural moment that cemented their collective image and drew national attention to Las Vegas.
In 1963, Davis, Sinatra, and Martin joined forces again for “Three Coins in the Copa,” a highly successful performance at the Sands showroom. This collaboration further amplified their individual fame and solidified their status as Las Vegas headliners. However, Davis’s relationship with the Sands wouldn’t last indefinitely.
A Move to Caesars Palace and a Search for Intimacy
The sale of the Sands Hotel to Howard Hughes and the subsequent departure of Jack Entratter prompted Davis to move his performances across the street to Caesars Palace. Despite the move, Davis expressed a strong desire to remain at the Sands had Entratter still been in charge, stating he would have performed there “for nothing.” He spent a decade at Caesars Palace, but ultimately found the larger venue lacking the intimacy he preferred. He felt the Circus Maximus showroom was too expansive for the connection he sought with his audience.
Challenges and Triumphs: Health, Activism, and a Second Wind
The 1980s brought both professional opportunities and personal struggles for Davis. In 1983, there was considerable excitement surrounding a planned opening of a new arena near the UNLV campus featuring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr. However, Davis was unwell at the time, and Diana Ross ultimately filled in for him at the opening of the Thomas and Mack Center. This marked a turning point, as Davis’s health began to decline due to years of alcohol and drug abuse, compounded by a heavy smoking habit – reportedly four packs of cigarettes a day.
Despite these challenges, Davis remained a vocal advocate for civil rights. He marched with Martin Luther King Jr. And actively raised funds for the NAACP, using his platform to fight for racial equality. He also insisted that his family be allowed to attend his shows, challenging the discriminatory practices prevalent at the time.
Davis experienced a resurgence in popularity later in his career, notably through a successful collaboration with Jerry Lewis at Bally’s, drawing large crowds and positive reviews. He continued to perform in Reno, where Bill Harrah, the owner of Harrah’s, was a devoted fan, even naming the showroom at Harrah’s Reno “Sammy’s.”
A Legacy Dimmed Too Soon
In 1989, Davis was diagnosed with throat cancer. He passed away on May 16, 1990, at the age of sixty-four. In a moving tribute, the Las Vegas Strip dimmed its lights for ten minutes two nights later, a rare honor reflecting his profound impact on the city.
Describing Sammy Davis Jr. In just a few words, one account recalls the sentiment of a woman who attended his show at the Sands in 1964 after her wedding: “Once you’ve seen Sammy Davis, Jr., you don’t demand to see another show.” This simple statement encapsulates the captivating energy and undeniable talent that made him a legend in Las Vegas and beyond.
Sammy Davis Jr.’s story serves as a reminder of the complex history of Las Vegas, a city built on entertainment, ambition, and the ongoing struggle for equality. His legacy continues to inspire performers and activists alike, and his contributions to the cultural fabric of Las Vegas will not be forgotten. As we reflect on his life and career, it’s clear that his influence extends far beyond the bright lights of the Strip.
What lasting impact will Sammy Davis Jr.’s fight for racial equality have on the entertainment industry? Share your thoughts in the comments below.