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The most popular fanfiction pairings on the Archive of Our Own (AO3) in 2024 included members of the K-pop groups BTS, Stray Kids, ZEROBASEONE, ATEEZ and SEVENTEEN, according to data compiled by a user on the platform and reported by Koreaboo.
The data reveals a significant level of fan engagement with specific pairings, or “ships,” within these groups. BTS members Jungkook and Jimin, known as “KookMin” by fans, ranked eighth among K-pop ships and 100th overall on AO3, with 1,492 modern works created featuring them in 2024. The pairing has a total of 29,044 works on the platform.
Stray Kids’ Hyunjin and Felix (“HyunLix”) secured the seventh spot among K-pop ships and 98th with 1,524 new works and a total of 6,140 works. ZEROBASEONE’s Sung Hanbin and Zhang Hao (“HaoBin”) ranked sixth in K-pop and 94th garnering 1,577 new works and reaching a total of 3,320. ATEEZ’s San and Wooyoung (“WooSan”) achieved fifth place among K-pop ships and 88th with 1,650 new works and a total of 6,660.
SEVENTEEN’s Wonwoo and Mingyu (“Meanie” or “MinWon”) came in fourth among K-pop ships and 87th with 1,651 new works and a total of 6,964. BTS members Jungkook and V (“TaeKook”) ranked third in K-pop and 60th with 2,056 new works added in 2024, bringing their total to 38,087.
The rise of fanfiction and its economic impact are increasingly recognized by companies. Disney, for example, is reportedly developing generative tools with OpenAI to allow Disney+ subscribers to create and share content using its characters, signaling a broader industry shift towards acknowledging and incorporating fan creativity.
This trend reflects a larger phenomenon where fandoms are becoming key drivers of cultural and economic trends. Fans are no longer simply consumers but stakeholders who actively shape the content they engage with, influencing demand and reviving interest in intellectual property. A growing number of young people identify as creators, with 74% describing themselves as video creators, and this creative output is accelerating at an unprecedented rate.
Brands are adapting to this shift by seeking to partner with fans and creators, recognizing that authentic engagement and co-creation can be more valuable than traditional marketing approaches. Nestlé’s collaboration with podcaster Alex Cooper on Unwell Hydration exemplifies this strategy, viewing creator fandom as a business asset.
Fandoms also foster a sense of community and belonging, leading to increased spending on experiences like concerts and merchandise, and influencing travel patterns as fans seek out fandom-driven destinations. This is evidenced by the increasing trend of movie theaters premiering Netflix originals to cater to fans’ desire for shared experiences.
According to recent analysis, 66% of Gen Z and Gen Alpha report spending more time with fan-created content than official content, with creator-posted videos from events like the Met Gala generating significantly more views than official livestreams.