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North Korea is poised to reveal advancements in its nuclear capabilities, including a newly developed weapon, just before a significant political congress. The announcement comes as Pyongyang prepares to outline the next phase of its military and deterrence programs, with a particular focus on its atomic arsenal. This development raises concerns about escalating tensions in the region and the potential for further proliferation.

The upcoming congress, a major event for the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea, will serve as a platform for leader Kim Jong-un to detail the country’s strategic objectives. Experts suggest the unveiling of this new weapon is a calculated move to demonstrate strength and resolve ahead of the meeting. Recent reports indicate North Korea has been steadily progressing towards its goals outlined in a five-year plan for arms development, initiated in 2021.

Five Years of Progress Towards Nuclear Goals

In January 2021, Kim Jong-un presented a report at the 8th Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea, detailing advancements in the nation’s nuclear program and outlining a five-year plan for military development. According to a report from the French Institute of International Relations (IFRI), the developments observed in North Korea since then – including missile tests and operational deployments – have largely aligned with the objectives set in 2021. This suggests a significant degree of success in implementing the plan, with Pyongyang fulfilling the vast majority of its stated goals. Source: IFRI

The 2021 plan specifically emphasized the need to enhance nuclear technology, focusing on creating smaller and lighter nuclear weapons for tactical applications. The stated aim was to develop tactical nuclear weapons suitable for various operational duties and strike targets in modern warfare, alongside continued production of “super-sized nuclear warheads.”

Increasing Nuclear Production Capacity

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung recently warned that North Korea is capable of producing enough fissile material annually to assemble between 10 and 20 nuclear weapons. Source: Le Monde He expressed concern that this growing arsenal poses a “global danger,” particularly if North Korea begins exporting nuclear weapons once it reaches a perceived level of self-sufficiency. President Lee also highlighted the continued development of long-range ballistic missile technology, capable of reaching the United States.

“At a moment, North Korea will have obtained the nuclear arsenal it believes it needs to maintain its regime, along with its ICBMs capable of threatening not only the United States but the entire world,” Lee Jae-myung stated. “And once there is an excess [of nuclear weapons], it will go abroad, beyond its borders. A global danger will then emerge.”

Circumventing Sanctions and Expanding Capabilities

Despite international sanctions, North Korea continues to defy the global non-proliferation regime. A recent United Nations Security Council meeting highlighted the extent to which Pyongyang is circumventing these sanctions. The country continues to operate undeclared uranium enrichment facilities, including those at Yongbyon and Kangson, and has reiterated its intention to develop tactical nuclear weapons, military satellites, and nuclear-powered submarines. Source: United Nations News

The UN has noted that North Korea has been conducting regular tests of intercontinental and intermediate-range missiles, increasing the risk of nuclear weapon utilize should the country fully develop that capability.

What to Expect from the Upcoming Congress

All eyes are now on the upcoming 9th Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea, where Kim Jong-un is expected to reveal the next steps in North Korea’s arms program. The congress will likely provide further insight into the country’s strategic priorities and its commitment to expanding its nuclear arsenal. France24 reports that the leader will unveil the next stages of Pyongyang’s armament and deterrence program, including the atomic component. Source: France24 The international community will be closely monitoring the proceedings for any indications of a shift in policy or an escalation of tensions.

The situation remains fluid and requires continued vigilance. The unveiling of a new nuclear-capable weapon underscores the urgent need for diplomatic efforts to address the ongoing threat posed by North Korea’s weapons programs.

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