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WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump convened the inaugural meeting of his Board of Peace on Thursday, bringing together representatives from over two dozen nations to address reconstruction efforts and the formation of an international stabilization force for Gaza. The meeting comes as a fragile ceasefire persists in the region, and despite skepticism from some U.S. Allies regarding the board’s scope and potential impact.
Trump announced earlier this week that member nations have collectively pledged $5 billion towards rebuilding Gaza, a figure significantly lower than the estimated $70 billion needed to address the widespread devastation following two years of conflict. Participants are likewise expected to outline commitments of personnel for the proposed international stabilization and police forces intended to maintain security in the territory.
“We have the greatest leaders in the world joining the Board of Peace,” Trump stated to reporters. “I consider it has the chance to be the most consequential board ever assembled of any kind.”
Initially conceived as part of Trump’s 20-point peace plan for Gaza, the board’s mandate has expanded to encompass a broader ambition: not only achieving lasting peace between Israel and Hamas but also contributing to the resolution of global conflicts. This expanded vision has raised concerns among some that the Trump administration is attempting to establish a parallel organization to the United Nations.
Skepticism from Allies and UN Concerns
More than 40 countries and the European Union confirmed their participation in Thursday’s meeting, according to a senior administration official. However, Germany, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland are among over a dozen nations attending as observers, having not joined the board itself. This hesitancy reflects broader concerns about the board’s structure and potential overlap with existing international bodies.
The U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting on Wednesday, originally scheduled for Thursday, to discuss the Gaza ceasefire and Israel’s actions in the West Bank. The timing was adjusted to avoid conflicting with Trump’s Board of Peace meeting, which officials feared would complicate travel arrangements for diplomats. Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin emphasized that the United Nations should be the primary body managing international crisis situations, a sentiment echoed by some U.S. Allies.
The Trump administration defended the board’s legitimacy, with White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stating, “This president has a very bold and ambitious plan and vision to rebuild and reconstruct Gaza, which is well underway as of the Board of Peace. This is a legitimate organization where You’ll see tens of member countries from around the world.” U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz added that the board is “not talking, it is doing,” dismissing criticism as stemming from those resistant to fresh approaches.
Disarming Hamas and International Force Deployment
A central focus of Thursday’s discussions is the creation of an armed international stabilization force tasked with maintaining security and ensuring the disarmament of Hamas, a key demand from Israel and a cornerstone of the ceasefire agreement. However, as of now, Indonesia is the only nation to have made a firm commitment to providing personnel for this force. Hamas has offered little indication of willingness to disarm, presenting a significant challenge to the board’s objectives. The administration acknowledges these challenges but remains “encouraged by what mediators have reported back,” according to a U.S. Official speaking on background.
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto pledged close collaboration with other Islamic nations invited by Trump to “join in the endeavors to try to achieve lasting peace in Palestine.” He acknowledged the obstacles ahead but expressed a commitment to making a concerted effort, stating, “We recognize there are still obstacles to be overcome, but at least my position is at least we have to try, and we have to do our best,” during an event at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Updates from the Gaza Executive Board, the operational arm of the Board of Peace, are expected on Thursday regarding efforts to establish a functioning government and essential services within Gaza. In addition to Trump, scheduled speakers include Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, the executive board’s high representative Nickolay Mladenov, and Ambassador Waltz.
Michael Hanna, U.S. Program director at the International Crisis Group, suggested that the skepticism from some allies is warranted. “Without any clear authorization for the expansion of its mandate beyond Gaza, it is unsurprising that many U.S. Allies and partners have chosen to decline Trump’s offer to join the board,” Hanna said. “Instead, many of the states most invested in Gaza’s future have signed up with the hope of focusing U.S. Attention and encouraging Trump himself to use the influence and leverage he has with Israel.”
The success of the Board of Peace hinges on navigating these complex geopolitical dynamics and securing concrete commitments from member nations. The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the board can translate its ambitious goals into tangible progress on the ground in Gaza and beyond.
What remains to be seen is whether the Board of Peace can overcome the existing skepticism and deliver on its promises of reconstruction and lasting stability. Further developments are expected as the board continues its work, and Archyde.com will continue to provide updates as they become available.
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