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Tbilisi, Georgia – Georgian President Mikheil Kavelashvili delivered a stern address to Parliament on February 17, outlining concerns over external interference and reaffirming Georgia’s commitment to a pragmatic foreign policy focused on regional stability. Kavelashvili warned of mounting pressure and alleged blackmail tactics employed by external actors, operating through domestic political forces, and contributing to escalating tensions both within Georgia and across the wider region.

The president’s annual address comes amid ongoing geopolitical challenges, particularly in light of the war in Ukraine. Kavelashvili stated that Georgia has faced “incredible pressure” since the conflict began, but emphasized the resilience of the Georgian people and their dedication to national interests and core values. He reiterated his administration’s commitment to a multi-vector foreign policy, designed to safeguard peace and preserve the country’s independence, positioning Georgia as a potential hub for international projects.

Navigating a Complex Geopolitical Landscape

Kavelashvili’s speech underscored a delicate balancing act for Georgia, a nation strategically positioned between Russia and Europe. He emphasized that Tbilisi’s peaceful approach is not merely beneficial for Georgia itself, but is also crucial for maintaining regional security. The president argued that proactive engagement could position Georgia as a key location for the implementation of significant international initiatives. This stance reflects a broader effort to attract foreign investment and strengthen Georgia’s economic ties with both Western and Eastern partners.

However, Kavelashvili also leveled criticism at what he described as interference in Georgia’s internal affairs by European bureaucratic structures. He accused these entities of applying double standards and failing to fully acknowledge Georgia’s sovereignty and independence. This critique highlights a growing frustration within some Georgian political circles regarding the pace and conditions attached to closer integration with European institutions. According to a report from Le Monde, Kavelashvili, a former footballer, was elected president in December 2024, a vote boycotted by the opposition.

Focus on Domestic Development and Education

Shifting focus to domestic policy, President Kavelashvili stressed the importance of building an education system firmly rooted in national interests and patriotism. He advocated for fostering a deeper understanding of Georgia’s history and contemporary realities, equipping citizens with the tools to navigate modern challenges. This emphasis on national identity and education aligns with a broader trend within the ruling Georgian Dream party to strengthen cultural and historical ties.

Kavelashvili’s address also touched upon the need for close coordination between the presidential office, the executive branch, and Parliament. He stated, “close coordination between the institution of the President, the executive branch, and Parliament is of particular importance,” as reported by the Georgian Parliament’s official website. This call for unity underscores the administration’s desire to present a cohesive front in the face of external pressures and domestic challenges.

Kavelashvili’s Background and Election

Mikheil Kavelashvili, born on July 22, 1971, is a former professional footballer who transitioned into politics. He served as a Member of Parliament before being elected as the sixth president of Georgia on December 14, 2024, representing the ruling Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia party, as confirmed by Caliber.Az. His election, the first through an electoral college following constitutional changes in 2017, has been disputed by opposition groups and some members of the international community, as noted by Wikipedia.

The election saw 224 out of 300 electoral college members voting in favor of Kavelashvili, securing the necessary two-thirds majority. He was the sole candidate in the race, following a boycott by opposition parties.

Looking ahead, the coming months will be critical for Georgia as it navigates a complex geopolitical landscape and seeks to balance its relationships with both Russia and the West. The implementation of Kavelashvili’s domestic policies, particularly in the realm of education, will also be closely watched. The president’s ability to foster unity and address the concerns raised by both domestic and international stakeholders will be key to Georgia’s future stability and prosperity.

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