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Cybersecurity’s Harsh Truth: €202 Billion in Damages & the End of ‘Achievable Security’
Munich, Germany – A chilling assessment of the current cybersecurity landscape emerged today from the 48forward Festival 2025, revealing that the pursuit of absolute security is a fallacy. Experts warn that the nature of threats is constantly evolving, making a static defense impossible. Germany alone suffered a staggering €202 billion in damages from cybercrime in a single year, a figure experts say represents the “new normal” rather than an isolated crisis. This isn’t about spectacular attacks; it’s about the insidious creep of vulnerability into everyday life – a form of ‘hybrid warfare’ unfolding in plain sight.
The Illusion of Control: Why ‘Security is Zero’
Suki Fuller, a geopolitical strategy expert and fellow at the Council of Competitive Intelligence Fellows, delivered a stark message: cybersecurity isn’t about achieving a secure state, but about constant adaptation. “Security is not an achievable state. She’s moving – always,” Fuller explained. This isn’t pessimism, but a pragmatic recognition that malicious actors are perpetually innovating, rendering any perceived progress temporary. Ignoring this reality, Fuller argues, is a fundamental miscalculation.
This concept resonates deeply with Dr. Volker Pötzsch, head of the INNO control group in the Innovation and Cyber Department of the Federal Ministry of Defense. The €202 billion figure isn’t a warning sign, but a baseline. “Cybersecurity was a marginal topic for a long time – technical, abstract, delegable,” Dr. Pötzsch stated. “Only now is something like urgency emerging. But she is also easily deceptive. Anyone who believes they can achieve a goal becomes lazy.”
Beyond Firewalls: The Rise of ‘Hybrid Warfare’ and Everyday Vulnerabilities
The threat isn’t confined to servers and networks anymore. ‘Hybrid warfare,’ as Fuller describes it, operates by subtly shifting what’s considered normal, exploiting vulnerabilities in the increasingly interconnected world around us. Refrigerators, cars, smartphones – everything is a potential entry point. Cybersecurity is no longer a separate domain; it *is* life itself. And that makes people, not technology, the weakest – and most crucial – link.
Dr. Pötzsch draws a compelling analogy to fire protection: the best fire department is useless if someone leaves a candle burning. Security begins with awareness, not just sophisticated technology. It’s about small, consistent actions, not heroic, all-encompassing solutions. The shift from zero security to even a minimal level of protection is the critical first step.
Digital Sovereignty: Freedom of Choice, Not Isolation
The concept of ‘digital sovereignty’ is gaining traction as a potential solution, but Dr. Pötzsch urges caution. The goal isn’t self-sufficiency, but freedom of choice. Relying solely on domestically developed systems isn’t realistic or desirable. True sovereignty lies in having alternatives, in avoiding single points of failure. “A real decision,” he emphasizes, “does not consist of yes or no, but rather of choice.”
The reality is that states often rely on large platforms and global providers, acknowledging that these companies operate based on their own interests. This isn’t a scandal, Fuller argues, but “system logic.” The key is conscious dependency – understanding the risks and mitigating them proactively.
Europe’s Challenge: Speed and Adaptability
Both Fuller and Pötzsch agree that Europe’s biggest weakness isn’t a lack of intelligence, but a tendency towards structural slowness. The desire to anticipate and eliminate every possible risk leads to lengthy development cycles. “After ten years we have a perfect product,” Dr. Pötzsch notes wryly. “But someone else sold it ten years ago.”
However, this also presents an opportunity. Europe can leapfrog the competition by focusing on specialized, modular solutions – software over rigid platforms, adaptation over finality. Security isn’t a destination, but a continuous process. It’s about embracing change and prioritizing agility.
The conversation at the 48forward Festival wasn’t about finding definitive answers, but about accepting a fundamental truth: security isn’t something you *have*; it’s something you *earn*, constantly and vigilantly. Staying informed, fostering awareness, and prioritizing adaptability are no longer optional – they are essential for navigating the evolving landscape of the 21st century.
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