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1133: Pope Innocent II crowns Lothar III. in the Lateran to the Emperor.
1878: The Ottoman Empire must agree to the establishment of a British administration on the island of Cyprus.
1928: The Berlin cab driver Gustav Hartmann, known as the “Eiserne Gustav”, arrives in Paris with his horse-drawn cab following having set off from Berlin on April 1st. He wants to use the ride to draw attention to the downfall of a trade.
1988: At least 68 people are killed in the explosion of freight cars loaded with explosives in the Soviet city of Gorky.
1993: Franz Vranitzky is re-elected party leader at the SPÖ party congress with 97 percent of the votes.
2003: Middle East Summit in Aqaba in Jordan: US President George W. Bush meets Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen). Sharon promises to clear some of the illegally built settlements, and Abbas calls on the militant groups to end the Intifada and call for a ceasefire on Israel.
2003: The “Astrid Lindgren Memorial Prize” is presented for the first time in Stockholm. The winners are the Austrian children’s book author Christine Nöstlinger and the American author Maurice Sendak.
2008: The 46-year-old African American Barack Obama secures the Democratic Party’s presidential candidacy at the end of a bitter primary campaign.

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name days: Christa, Werner, Franz, Clothilde, Carpasius, Irmfried, Quirin, Maria.

A Dane and two Iranian-Austrians, released by Iran following Belgian mediation and tough negotiations, arrived in their countries of origin on Saturday, a week following the release of a Belgian humanitarian.

This triple release of European nationals via the Sultanate of Oman was obtained – like that of Olivier Vandecasteele on May 26 – following Belgium agreed to deliver an Iranian diplomat convicted of terrorism to Tehran.

The three men, one of whom spent seven years in detention in Iran, were welcomed by Belgian Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib, accompanied by Danish and Austrian diplomats.

In a tweet, Ms. Lahbib said she had exchanged with her Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian to tell him of Belgium’s “satisfaction” following “the implementation of the agreement reached”.

It was Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo who announced in the followingnoon the evacuation “via Oman to Belgium” of three Europeans “unjustly detained” in Iran. An operation prepared in the greatest discretion for several days.

The Sultanate of Oman, unanimously thanked by Brussels, Copenhagen and Vienna, had already acted as a facilitator and transit country on May 26 during the exchange between the humanitarian Vandecasteele and Assadollah Assadi, an Iranian diplomat sentenced in Belgium for terrorism returned to his country.

The head of Danish diplomacy Lars Lokke Rasmussen welcomed this operation, praising in particular “the immense efforts” of Belgium.

Danish national Thomas Kjems arrived in Copenhagen around 11 a.m. (0900 GMT) and told reporters he was treated well in Iran. He was arrested in November 2022 “on the sidelines of rallies for women’s rights”.

“Diplomatic Marathon”

The two Iranian-Austrians, Kamran Ghaderi, a businessman arrested in January 2016, and Massud Mossaheb, who spent almost four years in detention before being released in November 2022 on medical grounds without being able to leave Iran, arrived at Vienna airport around 11:30 a.m. (09:30 GMT).

Suffering, Massud Mossaheb, septuagenarian, had previously left the plane in Melsbroek, Belgium, leaning on crutches.

They spent respectively “2,709 and 1,586 days in detention in Iran”, underlined Mr. Schallenberg, welcoming “a diplomatic marathon which finally bore fruit”.

On May 26, Tehran released the Belgian humanitarian Olivier Vandecasteele following 455 days of detention, following a standoff with Brussels which put the Belgian executive to the test.

The return of Mr. Vandecasteele was obtained in exchange for the release of the diplomat Assadi imprisoned in Belgium for almost five years in a terrorism file.

Assadollah Assadi, then stationed in Vienna, was arrested on July 1, 2018 in Germany, suspected of having orchestrated a planned attack which was to target the day before a rally of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI, coalition of opponents) in France.

He was then sentenced to 20 years in prison for “attempted terrorist assassinations” in 2021 in Antwerp, Belgium.

“Operation Blackstone”

The NCRI sees Assadi as the embodiment of “state terrorism” practiced by Tehran, and has criticized his release for violating the rule of law.

Assadollah Assadi, whom Belgian justice considered to be an Iranian intelligence agent, was greeted when he got off the plane in Tehran with gifts and a necklace of flowers by two senior government officials.

The Belgian Prime Minister confirmed on Saturday in an interview with the daily Le Soir that these new releases were the second phase of the operation negotiated with Iran to deliver Mr. Assadi.

“It was part of the agreement: we had concluded that it was going to be executed in two stages,” said Mr. De Croo.

This operation was baptized “Blackstone” from the name of an English jurist of the 18th century author of the formula “Better ten culprits are free than one innocent who suffers”.

Westerners imprisoned in Iran are generally portrayed by their supporters as innocent people used by Tehran as leverage and bargaining chip.

After the release last month of French Benjamin Brière and Franco-Irish Bernard Phelan, there are still four French detainees in Iran.

And in total between twenty and thirty nationals of EU member countries, depending on the sources, are in the same situation. There are 22 left following the four releases of Operation Blackstone, according to the Belgian authorities.

Şimşek was highly appreciated by investors when he served as Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister between 2009 and 2018.

Vienna – Vienna Austria is not spared detention. In the last game of the Bundesliga championship group, Michael Wimmer’s team beat Salzburg 1-1 (0-1) at home on Saturday, but they have to finish fifth on Thursday (away) and Sunday (home) next week in the fight for a place in the qualification of the Conference League in the play-off once morest the winner from WAC – Austria Lustenau (Monday).