Cancer caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) virus is a very common and transient infection that can affect different regions of the body, such as the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, oropharynx and mouth.
Therefore, vaccination against HPV before starting sexual life is essential to avoid future complications. Cervical cancer is perhaps the greatest example of a tumor that can be prevented in this way.
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In addition to causing cervical cancer, HPV can affect the eyes.
“Cervical cancer is the third type of cancer that most affects women in Brazil — in some regions, it is the second. The papanicolau exam, for example, is a way to identify pre-malignant lesions in advance. Early diagnosis is essential so that we can act as quickly as possible to avoid diagnosis in more advanced stages”, comments oncologist Larissa Gomes.
In this way, with the help of the specialist, we separate five myths and truths about cancer by HPV and the effects it can have on the cervix. Check out:
Any sexually active woman can have HPV
Truth. Every woman who has sexual intercourse can be exposed to the virus, clarifies the doctor. “Although HPV is self-limiting – the infection resolves on its own – it is estimated that eight out of 10 women will come into contact with the virus at some point in their lives. However, most are able to fight off the infection without developing an illness or injury,” she says.
Cervical cancer is not preventable
Mito. According to Larissa, the tumor can be prevented in two ways. “Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented through screening and early diagnosis. Or through vaccination against HPV, thus protecting against its high-risk subtypes, ”she explains.
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The post Condom, vaccine and more: 5 myths and truths about cancer by HPV first appeared on Metrópoles.