Scientists at Lee High University in the US are looking for a way to revolutionize nuclear fusion research using mayonnaise.
Mayonnaise, known for its creamy texture and strong flavor, is being used as an unexpected model to understand the complex behavior of plasma in fusion reactors.
The research team discovered that mayonnaise, which is normally considered a solid, exhibits fluid-like properties when subjected to certain pressure conditions.
However, simulating the sun’s extreme conditions is an incredibly complex challenge.
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Researchers in the fields of science and engineering, including Arandam Banerjee and his team, are examining this problem from many angles.
Inertial confinement fusion is a process that starts a nuclear fusion reaction by rapidly compressing and heating a capsule filled with fuel (isotopes of hydrogen). When this capsule is subjected to extreme temperatures and pressures, the capsules melt to form plasma, a charged state of matter that can generate energy.
The researchers aim to gain insight into the challenges associated with controlling plasma in fusion reactors by studying the flow patterns and instabilities within the mayonnaise.
Ultimately, this knowledge could lead to breakthroughs in harnessing the enormous energy potential of nuclear fusion for clean and sustainable electricity generation.
However, the head of the research team says that one of the main problems associated with this process is that the state of the plasma creates these hydrodynamic instabilities, which can reduce energy production.
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The team also used mayonnaise to explore the fundamental physics of fusion in 2019. This ongoing research represents a new approach to one of the most important challenges in energy science.