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Europe’s Competitive Compass: Reshoring Pharma and Boosting Growth

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

europe’s Economic​ Revival Plan: A​ Balancing Act for ⁢the Pharmaceutical Sector

Table of Contents

Last Wednesday, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen unveiled the “Competitiveness⁣ Compass,” a bold initiative aimed at revitalizing the EU economy. A key pillar of this⁢ plan⁢ is reshoring the production of critical medications within⁢ Europe, seeking to lessen reliance ‌on imports from countries like India and China. this shift has the potential ‌to significantly ⁣impact the landscape of ‍pharmaceutical manufacturing in Ireland, ​where ⁤US multinationals have invested⁢ heavily over ​recent decades.

While⁣ attracting European pharmaceutical companies to Ireland instead of their home countries could ⁢present a challenge for IDA Ireland,⁤ which‍ has historically offered access to the European market for ​both US and ⁣Asian companies, ​the “Compass” also ​encompasses other aspects that could benefit a broader⁤ range‍ of businesses across Europe.

As announced by ‍President von der Leyen, the “Compass” aims to streamline regulations⁢ and administrative burdens for firms, reduce barriers to ‌trade​ within the EU, and bolster financial competitiveness through the establishment of a European Savings and investment Union. The⁤ European‍ Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) has welcomed these initiatives,⁢ emphasizing their strong support ⁢for⁣ simplifying the EU regulatory ⁤surroundings. However,EFPIA also highlighted ‍the critical need ⁣for increased investment within the sector.

“As the sector that contributes most to ‍Europe’s trade balance, we‍ have ⁣raised concerns about the growing innovation⁢ and investment⁢ gap between Europe and the US and China,”⁤ stated Nathalie Moll, EFPIA’s director⁤ general.

This sentiment is ​echoed by the IBEC Pharmachem​ lobby group in Ireland, which has emphasized the need ​for⁤ substantial public investment in⁢ research and innovation within the sector to foster lasting ​economic growth, enhance productivity, and attract international business investments.

Regrettably, recent trends indicate a‌ decline in Europe’s ​appeal as a destination for pharmaceutical investments. While previously strong in research, clinical trials, and manufacturing, Europe is struggling to keep ⁤pace with advancements ⁢in other global regions. Meanwhile, the US continues⁤ to‍ dominate as ⁤the ⁤leading recipient‌ of pharmaceutical ‌foreign direct investment.

Adding to these challenges is the slower​ growth rate of pharmaceutical R&D‌ investment in Europe compared to the ​US and ‍China, with the latter experiencing substantial increases in government funding. This trend has led many⁢ large US and european multinational companies to establish R&D‌ centers in China, with companies like ⁣Novo ​Nordisk, Sanofi, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, GSK, Eli Lilly,‌ J&J, and Amgen all ‌setting up‌ shop in Shanghai.

The “Compass” proposes relaxing ⁣state-aid rules, potentially allowing the Irish government to more aggressively fund start-up companies in the pharmaceutical ⁢and medical devices sectors. However,⁣ Ireland has historically been hesitant to embrace this approach,⁢ fearing that it ⁤would‌ enable larger EU countries with greater budgets to unfairly‍ support their own SMEs.

Another factor contributing ⁢to the decline in R&D spending by ⁢the⁣ pharmaceutical industry in Europe‌ is the loss of exclusivity for approved drugs. According to EFPIA and IBEC, this issue is particularly pressing, with⁢ 46 key drugs already losing or facing imminent loss ‍of ⁣exclusivity due to revised‌ EU intellectual property rights legislation. EFPIA warns that the loss of protection for their ​member brands will result in⁣ a dramatic drop in sales ⁤from €150⁣ billion in 2024 to ⁣€50⁢ billion by 2029.

The⁢ EFPIA stresses the urgent need for a robust and predictable⁤ intellectual ⁢property⁤ system within ‍the “Compass,” one that⁤ offers legal certainty and​ incentivizes ‍innovation and investment.

However, the⁣ “Compass” has faced criticism‌ from the European trade Union Confederation, who argue that it focuses solely on business interests and neglects ⁢the needs​ of ordinary citizens.

the European⁤ Commission finds itself at a crossroads. facing pressure from European industry⁣ and a⁤ deteriorating economic climate, the implementation ‌of the “Competitiveness Compass” remains a ‌delicate balancing act, with potential consequences for both the pharmaceutical sector and the broader European economy.

How​ can the EU’s “Competitiveness Compass” ​help Ireland retain its attractiveness to both US and ​Asian pharmaceutical investors?

Europe’s Economic⁤ Revival Plan: A Balancing⁤ Act for ⁤the Pharmaceutical ⁤Sector

Last Wednesday, European commission President Ursula von der Leyen unveiled the “Competitiveness Compass,” a bold initiative aimed at revitalizing the⁣ EU ⁣economy. A⁤ key pillar ‌of this plan is ‌reshoring​ the production of critical medications within Europe, seeking ‌to lessen reliance ‌on imports from countries like india and⁣ China. This shift has the potential to significantly impact the landscape of pharmaceutical ⁤manufacturing in Ireland, ⁤where⁢ US multinationals have invested⁣ heavily over⁤ recent decades.

An Interview wiht Fiona​ O’Connell, CEO of IBEC Pharmachem

Today, we speak with ‍Fiona O’connell, CEO of IBEC⁣ Pharmachem,‌ Ireland’s leading lobby group for the pharmaceutical‌ and chemical industry,‌ to ​discuss the potential impact of the “Competitiveness Compass” on Ireland’s ‍pharmaceutical sector.

Fiona,⁢ thank you for joining us. The⁣ “Competitiveness Compass” promises numerous changes for‌ the European economy,⁢ but its impact on the pharmaceutical sector is particularly noteworthy.What are your initial‌ thoughts on ⁣the plan ‌and its potential implications​ for Ireland?

“The “Competitiveness Compass” presents both opportunities and challenges for Ireland’s pharmaceutical industry.Reshoring initiatives are welcome,as they could solidify Ireland’s position as ⁤a crucial hub for pharmaceutical manufacturing within the EU.

Tho, it’s essential to recognize‍ that Ireland already boasts a thriving pharmaceutical sector, ⁣with a​ strong network of international players. We need ‌to⁤ ensure ‍that the “Compass” supports, rather than ‍disrupts,​ this existing ⁤infrastructure. It’s crucial to avoid ‌measures that might alienate existing⁣ investors or deter new entrants.

The “compass” ‌emphasizes streamlining regulations and bureaucratic hurdles. ⁤How important ‍is this for attracting ‍investment in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly given the increasing competition​ from regions like the US and‍ China?

“Streamlining regulations is absolutely ​crucial.⁤ Excessive bureaucracy and lengthy approval processes can deter investment.⁣ Maintaining a competitive advantage requires a flexible and efficient regulatory surroundings. The‌ “Compass” taking proactive steps in‌ this direction is a⁢ positive sign.

The EFPIA has highlighted⁣ the need for increased public ⁣investment in R&D within the pharmaceutical sector to counter ⁣the growing investment ⁤gap with other regions. Does Ireland need to do ‌more to ⁤support⁣ pharmaceutical innovation?

“Yes, ‌Ireland absolutely needs to invest more in R&D. without ⁣a robust pipeline of innovative therapies⁤ and treatments,⁤ the industry will struggle to maintain its growth trajectory. Public funding for R&D is ​vital to⁢ fostering a culture⁤ of innovation.”

Ireland has historically balanced attracting ‍both US and Asian companies. Do you anticipate a shift ⁢in investment patterns ⁤in light of the “Compass,” particularly considering ⁣the reshoring emphasis?

“That’s a‍ good question. The⁢ “Compass” ⁣may have a subtle influence on investment ⁣patterns.However, ⁤Ireland’s strategic location, skilled workforce, and established infrastructure remain strong‌ draws for international companies. Our focus should be⁢ on maintaining a ‍competitive ecosystem that attracts investment regardless of its⁤ geographical origin.”

A key⁣ challenge facing the pharmaceutical sector is the loss⁣ of exclusivity‍ for ⁣approved drugs. How concerned⁤ are you about this trend, ‍and what‌ actions ‌do you see as necessary to ⁤address it?

“The loss of exclusivity⁤ is ⁢a serious ‌concern.⁢ It can significantly reduce the financial return on investment⁤ for pharmaceutical ⁢companies, potentially hindering future innovation. The “Compass” should consider mechanisms ⁣to balance ⁤the interests of patients ​and innovators,‍ ensuring that the incentive to invest in research and progress remains strong.”

Looking ahead, ⁢what do you see as the biggest‍ opportunities​ and challenges for Ireland’s pharmaceutical sector in the context of the⁢ EU’s “Competitiveness Compass”?

“The opportunities are centered around leveraging Ireland’s⁣ strengths – our skilled⁢ workforce, supportive regulatory ‌environment, ‍and strategic location.We ‍can capitalize on the reshoring trend ⁤and become a key hub for​ advanced pharmaceutical manufacturing within Europe. Though,​ the‍ challenge ⁣lies in ​maintaining our competitive ​edge​ in‍ a ⁣rapidly evolving global market. We need to continue to invest in R&D, embrace innovation, and‌ continuously adapt to the changing needs of the industry and the patients ⁤we serve.

Fiona,thank you for‌ such insightful perspectives.⁤ we ‌wish you and IBEC Pharmachem continued success in navigating the complex landscape​ of the pharmaceutical ‌industry.

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