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Europe’s oldest known bowstrings discovered in Spanish cave

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

Earliest Known Bowstrings Unearthed in Spain Reveal Neolithic Brilliance

Cueva de los Murciélagos, a cave in Southern Spain, has yielded stunning finds that push back our understanding of prehistoric technology. Dating back 7,000 years, perfectly preserved bowstrings reveal an impressive mastery of materials and techniques, highlighting the ingenuity of Neolithic Europe.

The arid environment of the cave provided ideal preservation conditions, safeguarding these remarkable artifacts. The bowstrings, fashioned from skillfully twined animal tendons, including those of goats, boar, and roe deer, speak to a highly specialized knowledge of materials science seldom seen in these prehistoric contexts. These fibers, chosen not only for their strength and durability, were meticulously prepared and woven to balances strength with flexibility. This suggests a deep understanding of material properties vital for developing effective weapons and hunting tools.

Neolithic artisans deployed a meticulous, multifaceted approach to arrow construction (arrow)format). Their arrow shafts combined olivewood for strength and penetration; lighter willow provided enhanced speed and range. Reeds were cleverly integrated

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