Finland Joins Artemis Accords, Ushering in a New Era of Space Exploration Collaboration
Finland has joined the ranks of nations committed to safe and sustainable space exploration by signing the Artemis Accords on January 21, 2025. The signing, held during the Winter Satellite Workshop at Aalto University in Espoo, finland, marks a notable milestone for both Finland’s space sector and the broader Artemis Program.
“Today, Finland is joining a community of nations that want to share scientific data freely, operate safely and preserve the space surroundings for the Artemis Generation,” exclaimed NASA Associate Administrator Jim Free. “Forging strong partnerships between our nations and among the international community is critical for advancing our shared space exploration goals.”
Wille Rydman, Finland’s Minister of Economic Affairs, represented his nation during the signing. He expressed his belief that “the cooperation will open up opportunities for the Finnish space sector in the new era of space exploration and the Artemis Program.” The Finnish Ministry clarified that while they are endorsing this non-binding agreement, they remain dedicated to the United Nations as the primary forum for shaping international space law and are committed to complying with established international regulations.
Finland’s accession to the Artemis Accords follows a notable surge in endorsements throughout 2024, with 19 nations joining the initiative. NASA officials and representatives from the U.S.Department of State attributed this surge to growing recognition of the Artemis Accords’ crucial role in facilitating discussions on crucial space-related issues such as safety and sustainability.
Despite originating in 2020 under President Trump’s governance, speculation arose regarding the future trajectory of the Artemis Accords under a new administration known for its “America Frist” approach. This concern intensified in January 2025, with President Trump issuing a directive to newly appointed Secretary of state Marco Rubio, emphasizing “From this day forward, the foreign policy of the United States shall champion core American interests and always put America and American citizens first.”
Opinions among seasoned space policy veterans regarding international collaboration’s future, particularly under the Artemis accords, differed. Lori Garver, former NASA deputy administrator during the Obama administration, acknowledged the inherent limitations of diplomacy in a rapidly evolving political landscape, stating, “It is by its nature slow, which is the opposite of what these folks have in mind.” This cautious outlook hinted at potential challenges for the Accords’ continuity.
Though, Scott Pace, who served as executive secretary of the National Space Council in the first Trump administration, projected continued significance of international engagement, asserting, “When we do things in space cooperation, it’s not to make space peopel happy per se, even though that’s nice. It’s because we’re trying to set norms of behavior and rules, a predictable economic environment for investment and provide a more stable international security environment.” Pace ultimately concluded, “I think that international engagement is going to be an important part of the Trump administration because it’s part of larger national interests. There can be different styles to it, different emphases on it, but it’s absolutely going to be central.”
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Archyde News: Interview with Dr. Leila Koskinen
Archyde News Editor, Alex Kaihovaara, sits down with Dr. Leila Koskinen, Director of the Finnish National Space Office (FNSO), to discuss Finland’s recent signing of the Artemis Accords.
Alex Kaihovaara (AK): Dr. Koskinen,thank you for joining us today.Finland’s signing of the Artemis Accords has been a significant advancement in the global space exploration landscape. Can you share some insights into this decision?
Dr. Leila Koskinen (LK): Thank you, alex. Indeed, signing the Artemis accords was a crucial step for Finland’s space sector and our commitment to international collaboration. We join a growing coalition of nations dedicated to the principles of safe, sustainable, and transparent exploration of the Moon and beyond. This aligns perfectly with Finland’s long-standing approach to peaceful, cooperative economical and scientific progress.
AK: The Accords emphasize the sharing of scientific data and the preservation of the space environment. How do you envision Finland contributing to these key areas?
LK: finland has a strong background in research, innovation, and sustainability. we believe we can make significant contributions in these areas. In terms of scientific data sharing, our researchers will work closely with international partners to ensure data from Finnish-led missions and experiments is accessible to the global scientific community. Moreover, Finland’s expertise in clean technologies, environmental protection, and space debris mitigation will be invaluable in helping the Artemis coalition preserve the space environment for future generations.
AK: Speaking of international partnerships, NASA’s Associate Administrator, Jim Free, attended the signing ceremony. How does Finland intend to strengthen its bilateral partnerships with key spacefaring nations?
LK: Our partnership with NASA is already robust,with several ongoing research collaborations. We look forward to enhancing this relationship and establishing new ties with other Artemis signatories. We will focus on areas where our expertise can complement those of our partners, such as space situational awareness, satellite technology, and astrobiology. Finland is eager to join lunar missions and contribute to the establishment of a sustainable human presence on the Moon.
AK: Finland’s involvement in the Artemis Program has the potential to drive innovation and growth within the Finnish space sector. what are some of the local benefits you anticipate?
LK: Absolutely. Joining the Artemis coalition opens doors for finnish businesses and research institutions to be part of international space projects. This will stimulate investments in local space technology and services, create new jobs, and strengthen our education and training systems. We expect to see growth in commercial activities, too, such as satellite servicing and in-orbit manufacturing. Furthermore, Finland’s space sector can serve as a model for other nations looking to build their own space capabilities.
AK: Lastly, Dr. Koskinen, what message do you have for young Finnish students aspiring to work in the space sector?
LK: Today’s students are the Artemis Generation.They will lead Finland’s contributions to lunar exploration and beyond. I encourage them to stay curious, learn STEM subjects, and keep their eyes on the stars. Finland’s space sector is growing, and there will be exciting opportunities for them to contribute to this remarkable human endeavor. The future of space is yours, so go make it happen!
thank you, Dr. Koskinen, for your time and insights. Archyde looks forward to covering Finland’s journey in the Artemis Program.
Dr. Leila Koskinen: Thank you, Alex. We’re excited for the road ahead.
