Brussels – As geopolitical tensions rise, Belgian Defence Minister Theo Francken is bolstering his team with a key strategist: Alexander Mattelaer. Mattelaer, a seasoned academic and policy expert, has quietly taken the reins of the minister’s “war room,” signaling a shift towards a more assertive and strategically focused approach to national security. This appointment underscores Francken’s commitment to a pragmatic defense policy, one that prioritizes both diplomatic engagement and a credible military deterrent. The move comes as Belgium navigates a complex international landscape, particularly concerning the recent joint military action by the United States and Israel against Iran, a strike Francken has described as “absolutely justified.”
Mattelaer’s arrival isn’t a surprise to those familiar with his alignment with Francken’s worldview. A year prior, in an interview with De Standaard, Mattelaer argued that “credible diplomacy presupposes the capacity – and the willingness – to resort to force.” This sentiment echoes the strong stance often taken by the minister from Lubbeek. The appointment signals a clear intention to translate strategic thinking into concrete policy, particularly as Belgium re-evaluates its defense capabilities and international partnerships. The focus on a robust defense strategy is particularly relevant given Francken’s criticism of the current international order, where he believes “only brute force counts” in the modern world.
A Scholar of Security and Strategy
Alexander Mattelaer brings a formidable academic background to the role. A Dutch speaker from West Flanders, he initially studied Germanic languages at KU Leuven before earning a master’s degree in International Relations from the University of Bath in England. He then completed a doctoral degree in Political Science at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). He currently teaches international security and European politics at the VUB and also serves as a guest professor at the College of Europe in Bruges. His academic work has consistently focused on the complexities of modern warfare, defense policy, and international relations, making him uniquely qualified to advise the minister on critical security matters.
Mattelaer’s expertise extends beyond theoretical knowledge. Colleagues and students consistently highlight his ability to translate complex concepts into practical applications, explaining how budgetary decisions impact military capabilities, how alliances shift the balance of power, and how long-term planning builds a nation’s credibility. He is known for his analytical rigor and comprehensive vision, qualities that will be invaluable in navigating the challenges facing Belgium’s defense sector.
The Egmont Institute and a Network of Influence
For several years, Mattelaer has been a prominent figure at the Royal Institute for International Relations – Egmont, a key hub for diplomats, military officials, European policymakers, and international experts. At Egmont, he has established himself as a respected voice in strategic debates, publishing analyses on NATO, European defense posture, military transformation, and capability planning. His work has fostered a decade-long dialogue with both civilian and military decision-makers.
This role has positioned Mattelaer at the center of a vast network encompassing military headquarters, ministerial cabinets, European institutions, and American researchers. He possesses a deep understanding of the internal workings of the Belgian Defense, including its component parts, industrial constraints, and budgetary realities. His insights will be crucial as Francken seeks to modernize and strengthen Belgium’s defense capabilities.
Focus on Nuclear Deterrence
Mattelaer’s expertise is particularly relevant in the realm of nuclear deterrence. He has extensively researched the strategic foundations of deterrence, including credibility, political signaling, the integration of conventional and nuclear capabilities, and allied coherence. For Minister Francken, having an advisor capable of explaining the nuances of NATO doctrine, the implications of renewing air capabilities, and the balance between conventional and nuclear defense is a significant asset. Francken believes deterrence isn’t simply declared, but built through consistency, credibility, and a coherent strategy – areas where Mattelaer’s knowledge is paramount.
As a researcher frequently invited to the United States, Mattelaer has also developed a nuanced understanding of American strategic defense policy. His consistent academic and professional trajectory at the VUB and the Egmont Institute demonstrates a commitment to long-term strategic thinking, and now, within Minister Francken’s cabinet, that experience is being translated into action. Belgium, with Mattelaer’s guidance, now has a counselor capable of thinking decades ahead.
Mattelaer is the latest addition to a growing team at Francken’s cabinet, which also includes Joachim Pohlmann, Joren Vermeersch, and Jan Van Camp, all with backgrounds within the nationalist party. Cind Du Bois, a professor at the Royal Military Academy and Sciences Po Paris, also joined the cabinet last year, further strengthening its academic credentials.
The appointment of Alexander Mattelaer signals a clear intent by Minister Francken to prioritize strategic depth and long-term planning in Belgium’s defense policy. As Belgium navigates an increasingly complex and volatile international landscape, Mattelaer’s expertise will be crucial in shaping a credible and effective defense strategy. The coming months will reveal how this strategic partnership will translate into concrete policy changes and a more assertive role for Belgium on the global stage.
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