2024-05-16 22:00:00
Following the resurgence of cholera in East Africa in 2021, the cholera epidemic has continued to unfold in Comoros since February 2, 2024, and has intensified in latest weeks, particularly within the Anjouan province. The epidemic has unfold to the neighboring French islands of Mayotte. Because the first case on March 18, 2024, as of Might 15, 2024, 85 instances of cholera have been reported in Mayotte, of which 68 are indigenous and 17 are imported from Comoros or nations on the African continent. instances. Amongst them, seven instances requiring intensive care and the primary demise of a 3-year-old baby have been recorded for the reason that outbreak started. Our web site publishes weekly up to date info each Friday to observe the epidemiological evolution of the outbreak.
The overwhelming majority of instances (61) had been detected in Koungou commune, which has a troublesome consuming water provide (some residents of the neighborhood drink river water) and poor sanitary circumstances (lack of wastewater therapy, shared bogs). Main Dangers. Group transmission of cholera in Kungu and the chance of importing new cholera instances from the Comoros put Mayotte liable to native transmission all through the territory, particularly in different unstable communities. On Might 14, a brand new outbreak was reported in Mtzangamouji commune.
Geographic distribution of domestically contaminated cholera instances in Mayotte as of Might 15, 2024
How France’s Public Well being Company helps Mayotte’s ARS, which manages the native well being scenario
The mission of the Mayotte Regional Well being Company is to restrict as a lot as potential the introduction and unfold of illness within the area. To this finish, well being monitoring must be strengthened, screening and analysis of entry personnel must be carried out, and management measures must be applied round every confirmed case.
French public well being authorities assist ARS by way of numerous actions:
Affected person surveys and epidemiological surveillance
The French public well being regional unit in Mayotte conducts discipline surveys, going to the houses of contaminated folks or to specialised cholera therapy items in hospitals to interview folks or these accompanying them. The aim of those investigations is to find out whether or not that is an an infection contracted in Mayotte or if there’s an epidemiological hyperlink to confirmed cholera sufferers, with the purpose of tracing the chain of transmission and “avoiding new transmissions”. Collect further info (scientific knowledge together with onset date and kind of signs, presence of different sick folks, entry to water, different potential sources of publicity). This info is shared with ARS and well being inventory surge personnel deployed domestically to help them with actions (disinfection of houses, vaccinations, screening, proactive case search). The regional unit offers every day epidemiological updates to the ARS and weekly updates to well being professionals and the general public, that are printed on our web site each Friday.
Purchase and ship medicines and vaccines
The mission of the Pharmaceutical Company (EP) is to buy and be certain that shares of well being merchandise required by the inhabitants within the occasion of particular well being circumstances are maintained in operational situation, in accordance with the directions of the Normal Directorate of Well being. Based on ARS knowledge, 4,456 contacts on Mayotte had been in a position to obtain vaccinations from Might 13, 2024, partially because of the buy of those vaccine shares from France and their cargo to Mayotte.
Deployment of volunteer well being professionals by way of the Well being Reserve
Well being reserve facilities are managed by the French Public Well being Company and are staffed by volunteer well being professionals who can present enhanced assist when particular well being circumstances require human useful resource assist. It may be mobilized by the Ministry of Well being and the heads of regional well being businesses to hold out basic short-term assignments in France or overseas.
What’s the mission of the reserve?
The mission of the Well being Reserve Heart is numerous, particularly:
Strengthen the availability of care; repatriate or evacuate folks in distinctive circumstances; strengthen name facilities and coordination duties for victims;
Within the occasion of an alert, French public well being authorities choose volunteers and put them in cost. Reservists profit from common coaching and are compensated for his or her duties.
What’s the present mobilization scenario on website?
In Mayotte, 86 reservists have been mobilized for numerous duties since mid-April, together with 54 devoted to cholera. They strengthen the groups of the ARS, the Mayotte Public Well being Company, the Mayotte Hospital Heart, the Reference Medical Heart, or are on website finishing up investigation or vaccination duties. As a few of these missions come to an finish (missions sometimes final a month), a brand new reservist recruiting marketing campaign is underway.
Volunteer to change into a reservist
Well being professionals (emergency physicians, basic practitioners, nationally licensed nurse practitioners, epidemiologists, assist employees, pharmacists, and so on.) desirous about volunteering with the Well being Reserve can assessment the next info:
1716393924
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