FY25 Industrial Trends: Mixed Results & Outlook

Pakistan’s Cement Exports Surge, Oil Sales Climb in Fiscal Year 2025

karachi, Pakistan – Pakistan’s economic landscape witnessed notable shifts in Fiscal Year 2025. Cement exports experienced a significant upswing, and oil sales increased, while the Karachi Port reported record activity. thes developments signal ongoing adjustments within the nation’s industrial and trade sectors.

Cement Industry: Exports Up, Domestic Sales Down

The Cement Industry concluded FY25 with mixed results. Data from the all Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) reveals that domestic cement sales saw a 3% decrease, falling to 37.017 million tonnes from 38.181 million tonnes the previous year.

However, cement exports presented a bright spot, soaring by 39.5% to 9.204 million tonnes,a substantial rise from the 7.110 million tonnes recorded in FY24.

Overall Despatches Show Marginal Growth

Combining local sales and exports, total cement despatches showed a marginal increase of 2.05%, reaching 46.221 million tonnes in FY25 compared to 45.291 million tonnes in FY24.

In June 2025 alone, local cement despatches were 2.597 million tonnes, a 16% drop from the 3.079 million tonnes in June 2024. Conversely, exports for June jumped by 82% to 859,204 tonnes from 472,865 tonnes year-over-year. Total cement despatches for june 2025 amounted to 3.457 million tonnes, a 3% decrease from the 3.552 million tonnes in June 2024.

Did You Know? Cement production globally accounts for approximately 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions. Efforts to develop more enduring cement alternatives are gaining traction worldwide.

APCMA Calls for Policy Adjustments

An APCMA spokesperson attributed the domestic sales slowdown to weakened demand. The spokesperson urged the government to consider reducing duties and taxes on cement, emphasizing its status as a basic necessity rather than a luxury. “to boost industrial activity and job creation, we must find ways to increase domestic off-take and utilise idle capacity,” the spokesperson stated.

Oil Sales Surge Amid Regional Dynamics

Pakistan’s oil sales experienced a 7% increase in FY25, reaching 16.32 million tonnes, up from 15.28 million tonnes in FY24. This growth was attributed to economic recovery and a decrease in fuel smuggling due to regional tensions. June 2025 oil sales also rose by 8% year-on-year and 2% month-on-month to 1.57 million tonnes.

Petrol (motor spirit) and high-speed diesel (HSD) sales in FY25 increased by 6% and 10%,reaching 7.599 million tonnes and 6.892 million tonnes, respectively. Tho, furnace oil (FO) sales declined by 23% to 806,000 tonnes.

Karachi Port Achieves Record Cargo Handling

The Karachi Port Trust (KPT) reported a 4.45% increase in cargo handling in FY25, reaching 54 million tonnes compared to 51.7 million tonnes in FY24.KPT also achieved an all-time high in container handling, recording 2.65 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) during the fiscal year.

Vessel movement also increased by 11%. Out of 1,943 vessels handled, KPT received 1,093 container ships, 218 bulk carriers, 180 general cargo ships, and 452 liquid bulk tankers in FY25.

Pro Tip: Staying informed about commodity trends and logistical efficiencies can help businesses make better decisions about supply chain management and investment strategies.

Key Economic Indicators: FY24 vs. FY25

Indicator	FY24	FY25	Change
Domestic cement Sales (million tonnes)	38.181	37.017	-3%
Cement Exports (million tonnes)	7.110	9.204	+39.5%
Total Cement Despatches (million tonnes)	45.291	46.221	+2.05%
Oil Sales (million tonnes)	15.28	16.32	+7%
Karachi Port Cargo Handling (million tonnes)	51.7	54.0	+4.45%

Understanding Pakistan’s Economic Trends

The fluctuations in cement sales and the growth in oil sales reflect broader economic trends in Pakistan. Increased exports often indicate greater competitiveness in international markets, while changes in domestic consumption can signal shifts in local demand and purchasing power.

the Karachi Port’s performance is a critical indicator of trade activity and the overall health of Pakistan’s economy. Infrastructure development and policy adjustments play a vital role in sustaining and enhancing economic growth.

frequently Asked Questions

1. What factors contributed to the increase in Pakistan’s oil sales in FY25?

   Pakistan’s oil sales grew by 7% due to economic recovery and reduced fuel smuggling because of regional tensions.

2. How did cement exports perform compared to domestic sales in FY25?

   Cement exports surged by 39.5%, while domestic sales declined by 3% in FY25.

3. What was the overall growth in cement despatches, including local sales and exports, in FY25?

   Overall cement despatches registered marginal growth of 2.05% in FY25.

4. What drove the Karachi Port Trust’s (KPT) increased cargo handling in FY25?

   Increased cargo handling at KPT was driven by higher container and vessel traffic, marking a 4.45% rise.

5. Why did the APCMA spokesperson urge the government to reduce duties and taxes on cement?

   The spokesperson urged the reduction to boost industrial activity, job creation, and increase domestic off-take, viewing cement as a basic necessity.

6. Which specific oil products saw increased sales in pakistan during FY25?

   Petrol (motor spirit) and high-speed diesel (HSD) sales increased, while furnace oil (FO) sales declined.

What are your thoughts on these economic indicators? How do you think these trends will impact Pakistan’s future?

Share your comments below!

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FY25 Industrial Trends: mixed Results & Strategic Outlook

The industrial landscape in FY25 presents a complex narrative, marked by both triumphs and setbacks. While some sectors experience robust growth, others encounter significant challenges. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of current trends, exploring key factors influencing the industrial economy and offering insights into the future.

Manufacturing Sector Analysis: Navigating Volatility

The manufacturing sector remains a crucial pillar of the global economy, but it faces several headwinds in FY25. Supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical instability continue to exert considerable influence. However, advancements in manufacturing technology, like automation and AI, offer potential pathways for resilience and betterment.

Key Challenges in Manufacturing

• Supply Chain Disruptions: Ongoing issues with procuring raw materials and components, impacting production schedules and increasing costs.
• Rising inflation: Increased operational expenses, including energy and labor costs, squeezing profit margins.
• Geopolitical Risks: Trade wars, sanctions, etc. are generating uncertainty and affecting international trade flows.

Growth Opportunities in Manufacturing

• Automation: Implementing automation technologies to enhance productivity and lower operations costs.
• Digital Change: Enhancing production through data-driven analytics.
• Sustainability initiatives: Adapting to the rising demand for environmentally friendly alternatives.

Technological Innovation and its Impact

Technological innovation is a major catalyst of change in the industrial sector. AI, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain are revolutionizing operations, driving efficiency, and creating new opportunities. Successful organizations are heavily investing in these advancements to get the edge.

Technological advancements in Focus

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-powered automation and predictive maintenance programs have decreased downtime.
• Internet of Things (IoT): IoT’s data gathering ability assists in optimizing production processes and supply chain transparency.
• Blockchain Technology: Improving supply chain security and transparency.

Industrial Policies and Their Influence

Industrial policies, as seen in the UK’s new industrial strategy, play a crucial role in shaping industrial growth. Fiscal incentives, R&D spending, and trade agreements all directly affect industry performance and competitiveness. Understanding these policies is vital for staying ahead of the curve.

According to [1], *Industrial policies: new evidence for the UK* aims to assist in the creation of the new industrial strategy, with the intent to support and encourage industrial growth.

The Role of Government

• Incentives: Tax breaks and subsidies to boost innovation and investment.
• R&D Funding: Government backing for research and advancement to propel the development of new technologies.
• Trade Agreements: Facilitating international trade and fostering market expansion.

Industrial Policy Type	Effect on Industry	Examples
Tax Incentives	Increases investment and innovation	R&D tax credits, Investment Allowances.
Subsidies	supports specific industries	Grants for renewable energy and manufacturing.
Trade Deals/Agreements	Improved global market access	Free trade agreements, reduced trade barriers.

FY25 Outlook and Emerging Trends

The forecast for the remainder of FY25 is mixed, depending on how well industry players adapt to current problems and capitalize on opportunities. Several emerging trends show the potential to alter the global landscape.

Emerging Trends to Watch

• Circular Economy: Shifting towards enduring practices and reducing waste.
• Green Manufacturing: Prioritizing sustainability and lower carbon footprint.
• Reshoring and Nearshoring: re-establishing manufacturing closer to its primary markets.