Georgia Reels After Disputed Elections, Facing Rising Authoritarianism & Russian Influence
Tbilisi, Georgia – A wave of unrest has swept through South Causaco, Georgia, following local elections held last Saturday, the 4th. The ruling Georgian Dream party, in power for over 13 years, has been accused of suppressing protests sparked by results the opposition deems illegitimate. This latest crisis underscores a deepening political divide and raises serious concerns about the future of democracy in this strategically important Eastern European nation, bordering Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
Elections Rejected, Protests Repressed: A Nation Divided
The elections, which saw Georgian Dream secure a reported 81% of the vote, have been outright rejected by opposition parties. This isn’t a new tactic; for three election cycles, the opposition has either boycotted polls or refused to participate in parliament, citing widespread irregularities. The recent protests, which included calls to occupy government buildings – a move the ruling party labeled a “coup d’état” – were met with forceful police repression and selective arrests. Some observers are framing the events as another attempt at a “Color Revolution,” a term often used to describe pro-democracy movements in post-Soviet states.
The Shadow of Ivanishvili & the Erosion of Democracy
At the heart of the turmoil lies a complex power structure. While Bidzina Ivanishvili, the billionaire businessman who founded Georgian Dream in 2012, no longer holds an official position, he is widely believed to be the power behind the throne. Controlling an estimated 25% of the country’s GDP, Ivanishvili’s influence casts a long shadow over Georgian politics. Critics argue that his leadership has fostered a system of concentrated power, lacking transparency and accountability. In 2024, a shift to a parliamentary system eliminated direct presidential elections, further consolidating power within the legislature.
A Pro-Russia Tilt & EU Aspirations: A Precarious Balance
Georgia’s geopolitical position is particularly fraught. Despite being accepted as a candidate for EU membership in 2023, the country has faced criticism for its perceived drift towards Russia, particularly following the passage of a controversial “Foreign Agents Law.” This law, mirroring similar legislation in Russia, restricts freedom of expression, assembly, and effectively criminalizes “LGBTIQ+ propaganda.” The law, and others aimed at “protecting families and minors,” have sparked international condemnation and raised fears of a rollback of democratic freedoms.
Adding to the complexity, Georgia has become a key transit route for goods circumventing sanctions against Russia since 2022, generating significant foreign currency inflows that have bolstered the government’s financial strength. This economic lifeline, however, has also exacerbated inequalities and fueled accusations of partisan political maneuvering.
A Deeply Rooted Culture Under Pressure
Georgia is a nation steeped in history and tradition. With over 8,000 years of winemaking experience, one of the oldest alphabets in the world, and a fiercely proud cultural identity, the country’s heritage is a source of national pride. Its traditional dances, for example, are meticulously preserved, representing centuries of artistic expression. However, this strong cultural conservatism is also a source of tension, particularly regarding issues of social and political reform. The close relationship between the Georgian Orthodox Church and government policies further reinforces this conservative stance.
Understanding Georgia Through Film: A Window into Daily Life
To gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of Georgian society, several recent films offer compelling insights.
- And Then We Dance (AppleTV): This film explores the clash between tradition and desire within the world of Georgian national dance, tackling themes of masculinity, sexuality, and societal expectations.
- April (Mubi): A poignant portrayal of an obstetrician performing abortions in rural Georgia, highlighting the social stigma surrounding reproductive rights and the challenges faced by women in a conservative society. The film was reportedly unable to be released in Georgia due to censorship concerns.
- Crossing (Mubi): A moving story of reconnection and acceptance, following a retired teacher’s journey to find her transgender niece in Turkey, challenging traditional family dynamics and exploring themes of identity and belonging.
The situation in Georgia remains volatile. With talks regarding EU membership postponed until 2028 due to the ongoing territorial dispute with Russia (which occupies over a quarter of Georgian territory), and a ruling party that governs without consensus, the outlook for women, dissidents, and the future of democracy in this ancient nation is deeply uncertain. The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether Georgia can navigate this turbulent period and reaffirm its commitment to democratic values.
