Singapore Libraries Evolve: Why Relocation, Not Renovation, Is Now the Rule
A 31% drop in visitors to the Geylang East Public Library between 2015 and 2024 isn’t an isolated case. Across Singapore, public libraries are facing a critical juncture: adapt to changing usage patterns or risk becoming relics of the past. The National Library Board’s (NLB) decision to relocate Geylang East to the Tanjong Katong Complex by 2030, despite resident concerns, signals a broader shift – a move away from standalone library buildings towards integration within vibrant community hubs. This isn’t simply about cost savings; it’s a strategic repositioning for the future of reading and learning in a digital age.
The Cost of Staying Put: A $22 Million Difference
The financial realities underpinning the relocation are stark. Revamping the existing Geylang East library would cost more than double per square metre compared to establishing a new presence in Tanjong Katong Complex – a difference of S$22 million (US$16.3 million). While the emotional attachment to the current building is understandable, as highlighted by MP Tin Pei Ling and the 1,647-signature petition, the NLB’s budgetary constraints are a significant factor. This isn’t a unique situation; similar cost-benefit analyses are driving relocation plans for libraries in Ang Mo Kio, Toa Payoh, and Jurong.
From Standalone to Integrated: The ‘Easy Access’ Strategy
The NLB’s strategy aligns with its 15-year Libraries of the Future Masterplan, prioritizing “easy access” by locating libraries within shopping malls and integrated complexes. The success of this approach is already evident at Harbourfront and Tampines, which saw visitor increases of 58% and 71% respectively after relocation. This suggests that convenience is a key driver of library usage. However, simply moving locations isn’t enough. The challenge lies in creating library spaces that are not just accessible, but also desirable in a world saturated with digital entertainment and information.
Beyond Books: Reimagining the Library Experience
The future library isn’t just a repository of books; it’s a dynamic community space. We can expect to see a greater emphasis on experiential learning, maker spaces, digital literacy programs, and collaborative work areas. The NLB’s commitment to providing “some form of library presence” in Geylang East, such as reading corners or pop-up libraries, is a step in the right direction. But these interim solutions must evolve into fully integrated community hubs that offer value beyond what can be found online. Consider the potential for libraries to partner with local businesses and organizations to offer workshops, events, and resources tailored to the specific needs of the community.
The Digital Factor: Maintaining Readership in the 21st Century
Despite the shift towards digital resources, overall readership remains strong. In 2024, Singapore’s libraries saw 20.8 million visitors and facilitated the checkout of 24 million physical items and 14.8 million digital items. This demonstrates that physical books aren’t disappearing, but rather coexisting with digital formats. The key is to seamlessly integrate these two worlds, offering patrons a hybrid experience that caters to their individual preferences. This includes expanding e-book and audiobook collections, providing access to online databases and research tools, and offering digital literacy training to bridge the digital divide.
The Rise of Hyperlocal Library Services
The relocation of Geylang East library also highlights the growing importance of hyperlocal services. The NLB’s engagement with residents to understand their needs and its commitment to providing digital resource delivery services are crucial steps. We can anticipate a trend towards more personalized library experiences, with services tailored to the specific demographics and interests of each community. This could involve offering specialized collections, hosting targeted events, and providing customized reading recommendations.
Looking Ahead: Libraries as Community Anchors
The NLB’s strategic repositioning of its libraries isn’t a retreat from its core mission; it’s an evolution. In an increasingly digital world, libraries play an even more critical role as community institutions that foster a sense of belonging and provide access to knowledge and opportunity. The success of this transformation will depend on the NLB’s ability to embrace innovation, adapt to changing user needs, and forge strong partnerships with local communities. The future of the Singapore library isn’t just about bricks and mortar; it’s about building vibrant, inclusive, and future-ready community hubs.
What innovative services would you like to see in your local library? Share your ideas in the comments below!
