How to choose an electric bike? Complete Guide

2023-09-03 12:00:00

Turning to an electric bike is an excellent idea, but you still have to choose the right model to take full advantage of its capabilities. How to go about it in this case?

Riding an e-bike for the first time can feel like discovering a superpower. However, the jargon that surrounds it is sometimes very complicated: assistance, autonomy, power or motor… The electric bike is a complex subject. In this article, we answer all your questions and give you the keys to choosing the right electric bike.

type of bike

Before choosing an electric bike, you need to know the type you need. Indeed, eBikes are classified according to their general design and their adaptation to different terrains. Although the exact names vary by manufacturer, most e-bikes fall into one of four categories:

road bikes : These bikes are designed for use in urban areas. They are not suitable for off-roading, but they are light and easy to handle. It is also the cheapest option.

All-terrain bikes : Electric mountain bikes are designed for rough terrain. They are much more versatile and have better suspension. The downside is that they are more heavy and often more expensive.

Hybrid bikes : hybrid bikes are suitable for both city dwellers and off-road enthusiasts. They are usually lighter than mountain bikesbut still suitable for rough terrain.

THE folding electric bikes : many e-bikes are designed to be folded and transported on trains or in apartments. The folding electric bike is ideal for daily commuting, but their batteries are often smaller.

The weight

Among the criteria to take into account when choosing an electric bike, there is its weight. In fact, e-bikes weigh more than traditional bikes. Due to the added weight of the motor and battery, they typically weigh between 10 and 25 kg. If you plan to carry your new bike up the stairs or on the train every day, keep this fact in mind before choosing an electric bike.

Unfortunately, there is a trade-off between weight and power. If you want a powerful bike, buying a lightweight bike might not be practical.

Mid motor or hub motor

Electric bikes have two types of motors, namely a mid-drive motor or a hub motor.

And hub motor se find in the middle of one of the wheels.

Hub bikes are the cheaper. Their efficiency leaves something to be desired, but they are considered ideal for riding on flat roads for long periods of time.

As for the enginentraînement centralhe places himself in the middle of the bikebetween the pedals.

Mid-motor bikes cost a bit more expensive, but they are also more powerful. The mid-motor position not only increases torque, but also makes the bike more balanced. If you plan to climb hills regularly, it may be worth spending more to get a mid-drive motor.

Battery life

All e-bikes have an advertised range. This indicates how long you can use the bike on a single charge. Unfortunately, as battery life depends on many factors, it often varies considerably.

To compare the autonomy of the bikes, it is necessary to take into account the battery size and motor size.

Batteries are expressed in watt hours. This is the number of hours a battery can produce one watt of electricity. Motors, on the other hand, are measured in watts, which is the power they need to run.

The bikes with the longest range have the biggest batteries and the least powerful motors. This results in a trade-off: the most powerful bikes also have the lowest ranges.

Engine power

The power of e-bike motors varies between 250 and 750 watts. The 250 watt ones are the most popular, as they are generally a cheap e-bike. They offer more than enough power for flat surfaces and small hills. They also allow you to maximize your battery life.

If you want to spend more, higher horsepower will give you better acceleration and extra assist when going up steep hills.

Accessories

Electric bikes are sold with a series of accessories that facilitate their use. Here are some things to consider.

Lighting : e-bikes are often sold with lights, or you can add your own. This is a safety requirement if you plan to ride at night.

Luggage rack : the increased power of e-bikes makes them ideal for transporting goods. If you want to take advantage of it, you have to install a luggage rack on the rear wheel.

LCD screen : an LCD screen is often installed above the handlebars. They are useful for illustrating battery usage, maximum speed, and pedal assist information.

Smartphone integration : some electric bikes integrate a smartphone. This allows you to pair the bike to your smartphone and install apps that provide useful information, such as GPS coordinates.

Security : Electric bikes are expensive and therefore a prime target for thieves. A strong padlock is obviously essential, but you should also consider the GPS trackingwhich can help you find your bike if it’s stolen.

Budget to plan for the purchase of an electric bike

Prices for electric assist e-bikes vary widely, ranging from from 700 to more than 2,000 euros. Other cheaper solutions, such as conversion kits, are also possible.

Note that some suggest avoiding bikes under $1,000, as they are generally cheap for a good reason. However, there are plenty of bikes just above this price range that offer excellent value for money.

You should expect to pay more for these features if you want the biggest battery, the most power, or excellent off-road capabilities.

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