India to Export Electricity to Saudi Arabia & UAE

India To Power Saudi Arabia And UAE With Undersea Electricity Cables

New Delhi, June 21, 2025 – In a groundbreaking move set to reshape energy dynamics, India is poised to become a major exporter of electricity to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through ambitious undersea cable projects.

The initiative aims to transmit 2 gigawatts (GW) of electricity to each nation, solidifying energy ties and substantially boosting India’s electricity export capabilities.

Massive Undersea Cable Projects Underway

The Power Minister Manohar Lal Khattar revealed the massive scale of the projects. A 1,700km subsea cable will link India to Saudi Arabia, costing an estimated INR470 billion ($5.5 billion). A shorter 1,400km cable to the UAE will require an investment of INR435 billion.

These projects highlight India’s commitment to expanding its reach in the global energy market and fostering stronger economic relationships with key Middle Eastern partners.

Joint Ventures Powering the Future

Agreements are already in place. “We have already signed joint venture agreements with Saudi Arabia and UAE for these projects,” Khattar stated. The power transmission link with Saudi Arabia will cost INR470 billion, while the UAE link will cost INR435 billion.

Did You Know? Undersea power cables are increasingly used worldwide to transmit electricity across long distances,often connecting islands to mainland grids or linking countries with limited land borders.

Capacity and Strategic Importance

Each of the two transmission projects will have the capacity to carry 2 Gigawatts of electricity, which is a testament to their potential impact.

The projects are part of the government’s strategic focus on enhancing electricity exports, positioning India as a key player in regional energy security.

Project Details

Destination	Cable Length	Capacity	Estimated Cost
Saudi Arabia	1,700 km	2 GW	INR470 billion ($5.5 billion)
UAE	1,400 km	2 GW	INR435 billion

The Broader Context of Electricity Exports

India’s push for electricity exports aligns with a broader global trend towards interconnected power grids. Countries are increasingly looking to share resources and enhance energy security through cross-border transmission lines.

The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) identifies India as an emerging player in international electricity trade, these projects with Saudi Arabia and the UAE will solidify its position.

Pro Tip: undersea cables require careful environmental impact assessments to minimize disruption to marine ecosystems. Advanced cable laying techniques are employed to ensure minimal disturbance to the seabed.

The Future of energy Transmission

The Rise Of Renewable Energy also adds to the importance of these projects.

As countries worldwide transition towards cleaner energy sources, robust transmission infrastructure is critical to move renewable energy from where it is indeed generated to where it is needed.

These projects not only provide a reliable source of electricity to Saudi Arabia and the UAE but also set a precedent for future energy collaborations in the region.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How Much Electricity Will India Export?

India intends to export 2 gigawatts of electricity each to Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

• What Is The Estimated Cost For the Subsea Electricity Cables?

The subsea cable to Saudi arabia is projected to cost INR470 billion ($5.5 billion), while the cable to the UAE will cost INR435 billion.

• Why Is India Exporting Electricity?

The electricity exports are part of the government’s focus on boosting its power export capacity and strengthening ties with Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

• Are There Joint Ventures In Place For These Electricity Projects?

yes, India has already signed joint venture agreements with both Saudi Arabia and the UAE for these electricity transmission projects.

• How Long Are The Undersea Electricity Cables?

The subsea cable to Saudi Arabia will be 1,700km long, and the cable to the UAE will be 1,400km long.

• What Are The Potential Environmental Impacts of undersea Electricity Cables?

While generally considered environmentally sound, concerns exist regarding electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure affecting marine life. Ongoing research aims to minimize these potential impacts through cable design and burial techniques.

What are your thoughts on this ambitious project? Share your comments below.

What are the potential environmental impacts of building the necessary infrastructure for electricity transmission between India,Saudi Arabia,and the UAE?

India to Export Electricity to Saudi Arabia & UAE: A Power play for the Future

The enterprising Energy Partnership: Why India,Saudi Arabia,and UAE?

The prospect of India exporting electricity to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) represents a significant shift in the global energy landscape. This is more than just a trade deal; it’s a strategic alliance fueled by mutual benefits.India, with its burgeoning renewable energy sector, can become a reliable power supplier. Saudi Arabia and the UAE, focused on diversifying their economies, would gain access to cleaner energy alternatives.

Driving Factors Behind the Electricity trade Agreement

• Energy Diversification: Both Saudi Arabia and UAE are working to lessen their reliance on fossil fuels.Importing electricity will help them meet sustainability goals, especially as they transition towards a more diversified energy mix.
• India’s Renewable Energy Push: India is rapidly expanding its solar and wind energy capacity. Exporting this energy is both financially beneficial and supports its commitment to the Paris Agreement.
• Strategic Alliances: The agreements strengthen diplomatic and economic ties between the involved nations, promoting regional cooperation and stability.

Key Benefits for India, Saudi Arabia, and UAE

The proposed electricity export arrangement offers a multitude of advantages for all participating parties. These benefits extend beyond mere economics and have far-reaching consequences for regional development and sustainability.

Benefits for India

• Revenue Generation: Electricity exports will provide a significant source of income.
• infrastructure development: Requires investments in transmission infrastructure, stimulating economic growth.
• Global Leadership: Positions India as a global leader in renewable energy.

Benefits for Saudi Arabia and UAE

• Reduced Carbon footprint: Access to cleaner energy sources can definitely help these countries meet climate goals.
• Economic Diversification: Reduces dependence on oil revenues.
• Energy Security Guaranteeing a stable source of power from a reliable partner.

Challenges and Considerations

While the benefits are significant, several hurdles need to be addressed for the initiative to succeed. Careful planning, investment, and international cooperation will be vital.

Infrastructure Realities

Building an extensive network of high-voltage transmission lines and substations is a challenging and costly undertaking. These infrastructure projects often involve international collaboration, requiring cooperation on technical standards, environmental impact assessments, and regulatory frameworks.

geopolitical complexities

Geopolitical considerations include ensuring the security of energy supply routes, perhaps navigating complex transit agreements, and maintaining strong diplomatic relationships. These involve careful negotiation and ongoing dialog between participating countries.

Practical Steps and Timeline

The success of this project hinges on concrete steps taken by all parties involved.This may involve establishing a joint working group to facilitate discussions and make rapid decisions.

Current Status

As of June 21, 2025, although there is no confirmed active progress, there are ongoing discussions about the details of the agreement.

Phase	Timeline (expected)	Activities
Feasibility Studies	2023-2024	Technical and economic assessments, route planning.
Infrastructure Development	2025-2028	Construction of transmission lines, substations.
Operational Phase	2029 onwards	Power generation, transmission, and distribution.

The Future of Energy Cooperation

The proposed electricity trade between India and the Gulf nations signifies a powerful example of global energy cooperation. This collaboration, if successful, can serve the model for other nations seeking to transition towards sustainable energy practices.