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Indonesians Fly Anime Pirate Flag to Celebrate Independence Day

by James Carter Senior News Editor

Indonesia’s Independence Day Marred by Unconventional protest: The Rise of the One Piece Flag

August 16, 2025 | Updated: August 16, 2025

As Indonesia marks 80 years of independence, a popular anime symbol has become an unlikely emblem of public discontent, drawing government warnings and sparking debate over freedom of expression.

Medan, indonesia – Indonesia’s 80th Independence Day celebrations are being overshadowed by a unique protest movement that has seen the distinctive pirate flag from the japanese anime “One Piece” appear across the nation. The flag, featuring a skull and crossbones adorned with a straw hat, is a symbol adopted by many indonesians to express growing frustration with the current government, coinciding with a period of economic uncertainty and public dissatisfaction.

The iconic flag, popularized by the hit anime and its recent Netflix adaptation, has been spotted on homes, vehicles, and even flown alongside Indonesia’s national flag, the merah-putih. In the “One Piece” narrative, the flag represents adventure, freedom, and a challenge to oppressive forces, themes that resonate with some Indonesians grappling with economic challenges like rising prices and youth unemployment.

A graffiti artist paints a mural depicting a Jolly Roger from the popular Japanese anime and manga series One Piece in Bekasi, West Java province, Indonesia, on August 7, 2025.
A graffiti artist creates a mural inspired by the “One Piece” pirate flag in Bekasi, West Java province, on August 7, 2025.(Photo by Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/Reuters)

A Mirror of Discontent

The surge in the “One Piece” flag’s visibility follows months of growing public frustration, partly fueled by economic headwinds. Indonesia faces one of the highest youth unemployment rates in Southeast Asia, with approximately 16 percent of citizens aged 15-24 unemployed. Foreign investment has seen a decrease, and the government has implemented budget cuts. These factors contribute to a general sense of disillusionment, with some analysts noting that public optimism about economic plans is lower compared to neighboring countries.

The “Indonesia Gelap” (Dark Indonesia) movement,which gained traction on social media earlier in the year using the hashtag #IndonesiaGelap,preceded the flag phenomenon. This online outcry was amplified by student demonstrations addressing concerns over budget cuts and proposed legislation that could increase the military’s role in governance.

President prabowo Subianto,who took office in October 2024 with promises of rapid economic growth,has attributed these movements to “corruptors” seeking to create pessimism. However, critics argue that such claims overlook genuine public grievances.

A Symbol of Resistance and Disappointment

“Many peopel are flying it in East Java. To me, it is a symbol of my disappointment and resistance against the government,” stated Adi, a truck driver from Malang, East Java. He shared that his frustration stems from unresolved issues, including the lack of justice and restitution for victims of the Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy in 2022, where crowd control failures led to numerous fatalities.

The sentiment of disappointment extends to broader economic concerns, such as the escalating cost of living. The “One Piece” flag has become an accessible and creative outlet for individuals to voice thier discontent, offering a non-conventional avenue for protest.

Government Response and Freedom of Expression

The government has responded with concern, with officials warning of potential “firm action” against those displaying the pirate flag on Independence Day, citing concerns that it violates the honor of the national flag. The Deputy House Speaker described the flag’s use as an attempt to sow division and undermine national unity.

Though, legal experts and human rights advocates argue that these warnings might potentially be an overreaction. Amnesty International Indonesia has condemned any raids or interrogations related to the flag, labeling them a “flagrant violation of the right to freedom of expression.” They emphasize that displaying an anime flag does not constitute treason or propaganda.

Despite government warnings, the flag remains visible, with many citizens undeterred by potential repercussions. President Prabowo himself has referred to the flag as an “expression of creativity,” a statement that some interpret as a softening stance or an acknowledgment of the movement’s viral nature.

Key Aspects of the “One Piece” Flag Protest in indonesia
Symbol Origin Meaning for Protesters Government Reaction
“One Piece” Pirate Flag Japanese Anime Series Hope, Freedom, Resistance to Authoritarianism, Public discontent Concern, Warnings of Action, Claims of Division

Broader Implications and Public Sentiment

The widespread adoption of the “One Piece” flag indicates a more decentralized form of dissent compared to traditional student-led protests.It reflects a broad base of dissatisfaction reaching into more rural and less conventional areas of public expression. This phenomenon highlights the government’s sensitivity to public perception and popularity.

“Saying that the flag has the potential of breaking apart the nation is too much. It is indeed hyperbolic and nobody takes it seriously,” commented Yohanes Sulaiman, a lecturer in international relations, regarding the government’s strong reaction.

The government’s fervent response has, in some eyes, backfired, drawing more attention to the protest and possibly making authorities appear out of touch with public sentiment.the situation underscores the delicate balance between maintaining national symbols and allowing citizens to express their views, particularly during sensitive national holidays.

Evergreen Insights: Protest Symbols and Government Responses

The Indonesian “One Piece” flag incident is a microcosm of how cultural phenomena can intersect with political dissent. Throughout history, symbols derived from popular culture, art, or even everyday objects have been repurposed by citizens to express grievances when more formal channels are perceived as ineffective or unresponsive.

Governments often face a challenge in navigating such grassroots movements. A heavy-handed response can inadvertently amplify the message and galvanize support for the opposition, while a dismissive or ignore approach might allow the sentiment to fester and grow unchecked. The key often lies in understanding the underlying causes of discontent and addressing them effectively,rather than solely focusing on the symbols of protest.

The digital age has further empowered citizens to create and disseminate their own narratives and symbols of protest, making it increasingly arduous for authorities to control the flow of information and public sentiment. This evolving landscape requires governments to be adaptable and responsive to the needs and concerns of their populace.

Frequently Asked Questions about the One Piece Flag Protest

What is the primary symbol of the recent protest in Indonesia?

The primary symbol of the recent protest in Indonesia is the distinctive pirate flag from the Japanese anime “One Piece.”

Why have Indonesians adopted the One Piece pirate flag for protest?

Indonesians have adopted the “One Piece” pirate flag as a symbol of protest to express growing frustration with the government,citing issues like rising prices,youth unemployment,and perceived government incompetence. The flag’s imagery of freedom and resistance in the anime resonates with these sentiments.

What has been the government’s reaction to the One Piece flag being used for protest?

The Indonesian government has expressed concern, with officials warning of “firm action” and suggesting the flag’s use is an attempt to divide national unity and disrespect the national flag.

Are there legal consequences for flying the One Piece flag in indonesia?

While flying the “One Piece” flag is not explicitly illegal, government officials have warned of potential criminal consequences for actions deemed to violate the honor of the national flag. Human rights groups have criticized these warnings as violations of freedom of expression.

What are the underlying issues driving this protest movement in indonesia?

The protest movement is driven by a range of issues including economic hardship, high youth unemployment, perceived government mismanagement, and a lack of justice for past tragedies.

What are yoru thoughts on the use of pop culture symbols in political protests? Share your views in the comments below!



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