Jupiter Supercomputer: Europe’s New #1 (793 Pflops)

Germany’s Jupiter Supercomputer Claims European Crown with 793 Petaflops

The European supercomputing landscape has a new leader.Germany’s Jupiter supercomputer,located at the Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZJ),has seized the title of Europe’s fastest with a remarkable 793 petaflops.

This achievement positions Jupiter fourth globally, surpassing systems in the United States and Italy.

Jupiter Ascends: Germany Reclaims Supercomputing Supremacy

In November 2024, Italy’s HPC6 held the European speed record. However, Jupiter’s arrival marks a notable shift, almost doubling the performance of its predecessor.

Germany previously held the title in November 2020 with the Juwels Booster modules. As of today, it ranks 43rd with 44.12 petaflops

Jupiter’s 793.4 petaflops outpaces the US system eagle (561.2 petaflops) and Italy’s HPC6 (477.9 petaflops). Currently, only three US systems-Aurora (1,012 petaflops), Frontier (1,353 petaflops), and El Capitan (1,742 petaflops)-boast higher speeds.

Did You know? A petaflop is a measure of a computer’s processing speed and represents one quadrillion (10¹⁵) floating-point operations per second.

The Road to Exascale: Jupiter’s Future Ambitions

Jupiter’s development has been closely monitored. Plans were announced in autumn 2023,outlining the ambition for Jupiter to become Europe’s leading supercomputer.

Pro Tip: Exascale computing refers to computing systems capable of performing at least one exaflop, or a quintillion (10¹⁸) calculations per second.

The 2025 commissioning target remains on track.

eyes on the prize: Jupiter Aims for 1 Exaflops

While Jupiter has not yet reached the 1 exaflops milestone, future expansions aim to make it Europe’s first exascale supercomputer. The plan includes 23,752 Nvidia GH200 accelerators.

Nvidia is a key partner in this endeavor. The company is committed to supporting Europe’s burgeoning supercomputer capabilities.

Beyond raw power, energy efficiency is a key focus. At approximately 60 gigaflops per watt, Jupiter ranks among the most efficient systems. This places it 22nd in the Green500 list. Nvidia estimates that Jupiter could achieve over 90 exaflops in AI calculations.

Global Supercomputing Landscape: El Capitan Remains Supreme

The top of the global rankings remains relatively stable. El Capitan,a US system powered by AMD,continues to lead. It overshadows Intel’s Aurora supercomputer, which holds third place, with considerably higher computing power.

Frontier, the first exascale system, maintains its position as number two.

The Top 10 of the Fastest Supercomputers According to TOP500.Org

Long-Term Players: Fugaku Celebrates Five Years in the Top 10

Fugaku, Japan’s supercomputer, has remained in the Top 10 for five years as June 2020. Equipped with Fujitsu CPUs, its 442.01 petaflops are sufficient for seventh place.

Following Fugaku are Alps (Switzerland), Lumi (Finland), and Leonardo (Italy).The Top 10 include four systems from the US, five from Europe, and one from Japan.

It’s worth noting china’s absence from the top rankings. Experts believe china possesses exascale supercomputers. Still, they are not listed in the TOP500, and the number of Chinese systems on the list continues to decline due to a lack of new entries.

National Supercomputing presence: Germany Poised for Second Place

The United States leads in the number of systems with 174. China follows with 46, a decrease of 17 systems.

Germany now boasts 43 systems, thanks to Jupiter, increasing its total computing power to over 1.2 exaflops. Japan and the United States are the only countries ahead.

Countries with the Most Systems

Japan added five new systems, bringing its total to 39. France remains fifth with 25 systems.

Market Share: Amd,Intel,and Nvidia

Intel’s share of CPU market in TOP500 systems continues to decline. It decreased from 61.8 percent six months ago to 58.6 percent. AMD increased its share from 32.4 percent to 34.4 percent.

Fujitsu CPUs (A64FX) power approximately 2 percent of the systems. Nvidia grace CPUs are in almost 3 percent of computers. Only four systems use IBM Power.

Gpu accelerators Gain Traction

Systems with GPU accelerators are on the rise. Over 47 percent of the systems now utilize this architecture.

Nvidia dominates the GPU accelerator market. Nvidia Hopper is used in 80 of these systems, Nvidia Ampere in 68, and Nvidia Volta in 27.

AMD remains the second-largest GPU accelerator provider. The AMD Instinct MI250X series is in 13 systems, MI300A in 10 systems, Mi210 in 2 systems, and Mi300x in 1 system. A few systems use Intel GPUs.

Green500: Efficiency Leaders

The Green500 ranking, which measures computing power per watt, has been updated. This ranking is covered separately.

• Green500 Supercomputer: Four Newcomers to the TOP10, Jedi Stays Ahead

The Enduring Impact of Supercomputers

Supercomputers are not just about speed; they are about solving complex problems. From climate modeling to drug discovery,these machines drive innovation in numerous fields.

The ongoing race to exascale highlights the importance of computational power in addressing global challenges.

Supercomputer Comparison

Supercomputer	Location	Performance (Petaflops)	Key Technology
Jupiter	Germany	793	Nvidia GH200 Accelerators
El Capitan	United States	1,742	AMD CPUs
Frontier	United States	1,353	AMD CPUs
Fugaku	Japan	442	Fujitsu CPUs

Frequently Asked Questions About Supercomputers

What applications do you think will benefit most from supercomputing advancements? Share yoru thoughts in the comments below!

How will Jupiter’s performance impact the time it takes to complete simulations in climate modeling,drug discovery,and materials science?

Europe’s computing landscape has experienced a dramatic shift! The Jupiter supercomputer,a state-of-the-art facility recently unveiled,has officially claimed the title of the most powerful supercomputer on the continent. Reaching a mind-boggling 793 Pflops (Petaflops), Jupiter is poised to revolutionize scientific endeavors, from What is the jupiter Supercomputer?

Built by the Jülich Supercomputing Center in collaboration with Atos, Jupiter represents a important leap in European computing capabilities. This exascale supercomputer utilizes cutting-edge technology to tackle complex scientific and engineering challenges. The term “exascale” refers to a supercomputer that can perform at least one exaflop, or a billion billion calculations per second. Jupiter is not yet at that level, but it is on track to become an exascale system in the next phase of its deployment.Understanding Jupiter’s architecture is crucial to appreciating its capabilities.

Key Features of Jupiter:

• architecture: Jupiter employs a hybrid architecture, combining x86-based CPUs with powerful GPUs (graphics Processing Units) to accelerate complex calculations.
• Performance: Boasting a peak performance of 793 Pflops, Jupiter can process vast datasets and run complex simulations at unprecedented speeds.
• Energy Efficiency: Designed with energy efficiency in mind, Jupiter aims to minimize its power consumption, aligning with the growing need for lasting computing.
• Location: Housed at the Forschungszentrum Jülich in Germany.

Jupiter’s Impact on Scientific Research

The arrival of Jupiter will have a transformative effect on various fields of scientific research. the sheer computational power allows researchers to tackle more complex problems, leading to new discoveries and a better understanding of the world around us. The applications are vast, encompassing areas like climate modelling, drug discovery, materials science and artificial intelligence.

Real-World Applications:

Jupiter will play a critical role in several key areas:

• Climate Modeling: Simulating complex climate scenarios to forecast weather patterns and understand the effects of climate change. Jupiter’s speed enables more accurate and detailed simulations.
• Drug Discovery: Accelerating the process of drug development by simulating molecular interactions and identifying potential drug candidates.
• Materials Science: Designing and developing new materials with specific properties by simulating their behavior at a molecular level.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Training complex machine learning models and processing vast amounts of data to advance the field of AI.

These applications demonstrate the wide-ranging potential of Jupiter to drive innovation and accelerate scientific progress. In addition, the capabilities of Jupiter’s supercomputer will enable European researchers to stay at the forefront of global scientific competition. It’s about more than just building a fast computer; it’s about enabling groundbreaking discoveries.

Benefits and Advantages of Jupiter

the benefits of Jupiter extend beyond raw computing power. Its impact ripples outward, benefiting various stakeholders.

Benefits:

• Enhanced Research Capabilities: Providing researchers with the tools needed to tackle more complex problems at a faster pace.
• Economic Growth: Contributing to economic growth by attracting investment in high-tech industries and creating job opportunities.
• International Collaboration: Facilitating collaboration between European researchers and international partners.
• Technological Advancement: Driving innovation in the field of high-performance computing and related technologies.

Comparing Jupiter to Other Supercomputers

How does Jupiter measure up against other leading supercomputers globally? While comparison is dynamic, it’s crucial to understand where Jupiter stands. The TOP500 list is updated regularly to showcase the world’s fastest systems. As of the initial launch of the Jupiter Supercomputer, its computing power ranks it very high globally and is a major advance for all of Europe.

Supercomputer	Location	Peak Performance (approx.)
Title to Follow (Top Globally)	To Follow (Global Location)	To Follow (Exaflops)
Frontier	united States	1.686 Exaflops
Jupiter	Germany	793 Pflops
LUMI	Finland	550 Pflops

This is a dynamic landscape, and the ranking and performance are constantly evolving. Though,jupiter clearly positions Europe as a major player in the global race for supercomputing supremacy.

Accessing Jupiter and the Future of Supercomputing

Access to the Jupiter supercomputer is primarily available to researchers and scientists through a peer-reviewed process. The project encourages that access, ensuring that various areas of research can benefit from Jupiter’s capabilities. The next exciting step for Jupiter is its evolution to an exascale system.

The future of Supercomputing:

The future of supercomputing is bright. Trends like quantum computing, neuromorphic computing, and exascale systems offer incredible potential. With Jupiter leading the way, Europe is well-positioned to be a driving force for innovation. High-performance computing continues to be vital in addressing the world’s greatest challenges.