M23 rebels tighten their grip on major city in eastern DRC | In Pictures News

M23 Rebels Seize Control of Bukavu, Raising Regional Tensions

the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces a deepening crisis as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, marking their second significant territorial gain in recent weeks. The fall of Bukavu, a city of 1.3 million people, follows the capture of Goma, a major eastern city, in late January.

Congolese forces withdrew from Bukavu on Sunday, allowing the M23 rebels to enter the city center without resistance.Images captured on Sunday depicted scenes of panic and exodus as residents fled the city amidst reports of looting. A palpable silence descended upon Bukavu as residents and businesses braced themselves for the arrival of the rebels.

on Monday, a tentative normality began to resurface as residents cautiously ventured out while rebels patrolled major intersections. Tho, the city’s border crossing to Rwanda remained closed, and most shops and businesses stayed shuttered as apprehension lingered.Traffic gradually resumed, signaling a slow return to a semblance of order.

Growing International Concern

The M23’s relentless advance has triggered global alarm, with the United Nations calling for de-escalation. “A regional escalation must be avoided at all costs,” declared UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, emphasizing the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

French President Emmanuel Macron has also urged an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of M23 forces, demanding the safe return of Congolese authorities to Bukavu.

Mineral Riches Fuel Conflict

The M23, one of over 100 armed groups vying for control in the resource-rich eastern DRC, is alleged to be supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, according to UN experts.The region is renowned for its vast mineral deposits, vital for the global technology industry, fueling the conflict’s brutal cycle.

Towards a Lasting Solution

the ongoing crisis demands a multi-faceted approach, addressing the root causes of conflict and instability. It is imperative to work towards a sustainable peace in the DRC, ensuring the protection of civilians, promoting dialog, and tackling the illicit exploitation of resources.

The international community must engage proactively, providing humanitarian aid, supporting regional efforts for stabilization, and holding all parties accountable for human rights abuses.

>Based on Dr. Namoya’s insights, what specific steps can the international community take, beyond diplomatic pressure, to address the root causes of conflict and promote enduring peace in the DRC?

Exclusive Interview: Untangling the M23 Crisis in the DRC with Dr. Amélie Namoya, CEO of CongoSolutions Think tank

Considering the recent M23 rebel seizures of Goma and Bukavu, Archyde sat down with Dr. Amélie Namoya, a leading Congolese expert and CEO of CongoSolutions Think Tank, to discuss the crisis, its implications, and potential solutions.

M23’s Advancement: A Threat to Stability

Archyde: The M23’s capture of Bukavu has raised concerns about a potential new regional conflict. How would you describe the situation and its gravity?

Dr. Namoya: The M23’s relentless advance in the DRC poses a serious threat to regional stability.Their capture of Goma and now Bukavu has exacerbated an already dire situation. The international community should be alarmed, as we’re seeing an escalation that could led to more displacement, human rights abuses, and a resurgence of violence in eastern Congo.

rwanda’s Role and the thorny Issue of Resources

Archyde: What’s your take on Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 rebels, and how does the illicit mineral trade factor into this conflict?

Dr.Namoya: The DRC-Rwanda border is a tinderbox,with a long history of disputes and external interference. the UN reports of Rwandan troop support for the M23 aren’t surprising. The region’s rich mineral resources, vital for the global tech industry, fuel the conflict. Armed groups, including the M23, profit from this illicit trade, making it difficult to achieve lasting peace.

International Response: Managing Expectations

Archyde: The UN and France have called for de-escalation and a ceasefire. do you believe these measures will suffice, or are more robust actions needed?

Dr. Namoya: While diplomatic pressure is essential, it may not be enough to halt the M23’s momentum. We need a extensive approach, addressing both security concerns and the root causes of conflict. this includes increased humanitarian aid, targeted sanctions against spoilers, and longer-term efforts to promote sustainable peace and advancement in the DRC.

Closing Thoughts: Inviting reader Interaction

Archyde: What role do you see for the global community in resolving this crisis, and how can our readers contribute to the solution?

Dr. Namoya: The international community must play an active role in pressuring parties to engage in dialog, supporting civilian protection, and combating the illicit resource trade. Simultaneously occurring,readers can stay informed,share reliable news,and urge their governments to support Concerted efforts towards a lasting solution in the DRC.