2024-03-21 23:53:54
On Friday, March 22nd, the book of history records, among other things:
1809: After his defeat in the Finnish War, King Gustav IV of Sweden is forced to renounce the crown. His childless uncle Charles XIII. from the House of Holstein-Gottorp ascends the throne. (He later adopted the French Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, progenitor of the dynasty that still reigns today).
1849: The Reich Ministry under Heinrich von Gagern declares its resignation after the defeat of the Little German program in the Paulskirche in Frankfurt.
1904: For the first time, a current photo appears on the front page of a newspaper, the London “Daily Illustrated Mirror”.
1919: A regular weekly flight service will begin between France and Belgium. The Paris-Brussels flight takes just under three hours.
1949: German premiere of Tchaikovsky’s opera “Mazeppa” in Gera.
1959: Romy Schneider announces her engagement to Alain Delon.
1974: The countries bordering the Baltic Sea sign an agreement to protect the marine environment. (The Helsinki Convention comes into force in 1980).
1974: In the Federal Republic of Germany, the age of majority was reduced from 21 to 18 years by a Bundestag resolution with effect from January 1, 1975.
1979: After a stormy debate, the Israeli parliament approves the separate peace with Egypt (Camp David Accords).
1994: Steven Spielberg’s film “Schindler’s List,” about the rescue of 1,100 Jews by a German industrialist in occupied Poland during World War II, won seven Oscars.
1994: In Tuscany, in a nature reserve, a female eagle is delivered of an unusually large egg by caesarean section after two days of suffering.
2004: The founder of the radical Palestinian Hamas organization, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, is “targeted” (Israeli diction) by an Israeli airstrike.
2009: Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány, who has been under pressure for months, has announced his resignation. The socialist is drawing the consequences from the economic and financial crisis that has hit his country particularly hard.
2014: An Ebola outbreak with initially 34 deaths is reported in Guinea, West Africa. After more than 100 people died from the outbreak caused by a new virus strain and isolated cases appeared in Liberia, the government of Guinea declared in mid-April that it had the epidemic under control. Far too early: cases were reported in Sierra Leone at the end of May, and a week later more than 200 deaths in Guinea. At the end of June, Doctors Without Borders emphasized that the virus was out of control in West Africa. Liberia and Sierra Leone are massively affected by the epidemic, and the first cases were also registered in Nigeria in the summer. The virus also occasionally occurs among helpers from Western countries. At the beginning of August, the WHO also confirmed that the virus was out of control. Counter-strategies are agreed at international conferences, and millions in aid commitments come from the WHO and the World Bank, among others. Several West African countries, including Nigeria, have declared a national emergency.
Birthdays: Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459-1519); Fritz Holzer, Eastern actor (1929-2000); Fanny Ardant, French actress (1949); Andreas Pietschmann, German actor (1969); Silvano Beltrametti, black. Ex-ski racer (1979).
Days of death: Jean-Charles François, French engraver (1717-1769); Louis Delluc, French film director (1890-1924); Ernst German, Eastern actor (1890-1969); Paul Nevermann, German politician (1902-1979); Hugo Gottschlich, Eastern. actor (1905-1984); Gerhard Fritsch, Eastern writer (1924-1969); Friedl Hofbauer, Eastern Children’s book author, poet and translator (1924-2014); Franciscus Andriessen, Dutch Politician (1929-2019).
Name days: Elmar, Lea, Herlinde, Reinhilde, Kasimir, Oktavian, Konrad, Katherina, Zacharias, Basilius.
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