Taiwan’s Keelung District Prosecutors’ Office raided Supermicro Computer’s Taiwan office and several partner sites on Monday to expand a criminal probe into the diversion of Nvidia AI chips to China. The operation included searches of six individuals’ homes and three affiliated companies, according to Tom’s Hardware.
The Scope of the Keelung District Prosecutors’ Raids
The Monday operation marks a significant escalation in Taiwan’s first criminal investigation into the illegal diversion of AI hardware. Investigators hit nine sites in total, including the corporate offices of Supermicro and the residences of six people who were subsequently summoned for questioning.
The probe has moved beyond the primary manufacturer to target the broader supply chain. According to a person familiar with the matter cited by Bloomberg and reported by Tom’s Hardware, the raids extended to:
Albatron Technology: A Supermicro distributor that confirmed the search in an exchange filing.
Chief Telecom: A data center operator also targeted by investigators.
Private Residences: Six individuals associated with the network were searched and questioned.
Market reactions were immediate. Supermicro’s shares dropped 8% in U.S. trading. Albatron Technology saw its shares fall 10% in Taipei, though the company claimed the raid had no operational or financial impact. Chief Telecom’s stock declined by more than 2%.
Legal Hurdles and the Forgery Strategy
Taiwanese prosecutors face a specific legal vacuum: the unauthorized export of AI chips to China is not currently classified as a crime under Taiwanese law. To secure convictions, officials are using “liberal interpretations” of existing statutes, focusing on fraud and paperwork rather than the act of smuggling itself.
This strategy was evident in raids conducted last month, which resulted in charges against three suspects. Those charges were based on the falsification of shipping documents rather than export breaches. During that phase of the investigation, authorities seized roughly 50 Supermicro servers destined for Macau, Hong Kong, and China.
The six individuals summoned following Monday’s raids are being questioned over similar document offenses.
U.S. Federal Indictments and the $2.5 Billion Scheme
BREAKING NEWS | TAIWAN RAIDS SUPERMICRO OFFICES: Suspected AI chip smuggling
While Taiwan struggles with the legality of the exports, the U.S. is prosecuting the same activity under strict export-control laws. A federal indictment targets Supermicro co-founder Yih-Shyan “Wally” Liaw, alleging a massive conspiracy to bypass trade restrictions.
The U.S. case details a sophisticated operation to move Nvidia-equipped servers into China via a front company in Southeast Asia. According to Tom’s Hardware, the scheme involved:
Metric/Action
Details of Alleged Scheme
Total Value
Roughly $2.5 billion in Nvidia-equipped servers
Deception Method
Using dummy servers and lifting serial-number labels with heat to fool auditors
Legal Status
Liaw pleaded not guilty; released on $5 million bond
Potential Penalty
Up to 20 years in prison if convicted
Liaw’s trial is scheduled for November 2nd.
Supermicro’s Response and the Risk of Downstream Diversion
Supermicro has attempted to distance itself from the orchestrators of the smuggling ring. The company previously stated that the case highlights the inherent risks that emerge when products move through multiple downstream parties beyond the manufacturer’s direct control.
“committed to protecting our advanced technologies and intellectual property.”
Supermicro, via company statement
The company maintains it is cooperating with the authorities. However, the Monday raids represent a shift in the investigation’s focus. While previous efforts targeted the executives accused of orchestrating the scheme, this is the first time the actual distribution network—including Albatron and Chief Telecom—has been hit.
Future Legislative Shifts in Taipei
The current reliance on forgery charges is a temporary measure. Taipei is currently discussing new legislation in trade talks with the United States that would explicitly restrict AI chip sales to all customers in China.
Under current rules, only blacklisted firms like SMIC and Huawei are restricted. The proposed change would broaden this scope, allowing prosecutors to charge smuggling as a specific export crime for the first time. Until such legislation is finalized and passed, Taiwanese officials remain limited to pursuing fraud and forgery charges to penalize the diversion of TSMC-fabricated GPUs.
Senior Editor, Economy
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