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Tactical move China’s WTO gambit over US tariffs more about optics than outcomes

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

China’s Calculated​ Response too US ‍Tariffs

China’s⁤ latest reaction to President ​Trump’s tariff imposition demonstrates a strategic departure from its ⁣2018 approach, when​ retaliatory tariffs were swiftly ‍enacted following the‍ US’s initial move. ⁤This previous escalation‌ plunged‍ the world’s ‍two largest economies into a ‍full-blown trade war,inflicting lasting damage on⁢ consumers adn businesses ‌globally. This time, while emphasizing its readiness to ⁤take “corresponding⁤ countermeasures” to⁢ safeguard its interests, China has ​chosen​ restraint.

A Shift in ‌Strategy

Experts suggest⁢ China’s approach​ reflects a calculated effort⁣ to avoid direct confrontation ⁤with the US,especially amidst domestic ⁤economic challenges such as sluggish ‍consumer spending ⁢and ⁢mounting local debt ​concerns. “Exports and investment can ​only drive growth so far… I think ⁢it’s actually a sign that ‌China ‌does not ⁤want this⁢ to flare up even more,”​ explained‌ Roberts from the⁢ Atlantic Council. “They are‌ not eager to be⁤ in a cold war with the ​US right now.”

Evaluating‌ and Negotiating

ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute’s Olson characterizes China’s decision to pursue a World ⁣Trade Institution (WTO) path and delay‌ retaliation as a “tactical move.”⁤ This allows beijing to meticulously assess the ramifications of Trump’s tariff actions on Canada and Mexico, possibly while opening ​a⁤ window for negotiation ‌with the US and⁣ mitigating the full impact of US⁢ tariffs.

A History of Dialog

Interestingly, President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping ‍engaged in a “good, friendly” phone conversation⁢ prior to Trump’s inauguration. ⁤ Days⁣ before taking office, Trump ⁤was invited to Xi’s inauguration ceremony. The ⁤recent rhetoric suggests a possibility of⁣ reaching a trade deal.⁤ In a january⁣ 23rd interview with fox News, ⁤Trump stated, “I⁣ can do‌ that” when asked if a deal with China on fair ⁤trade⁢ practices⁤ could be achieved.While acknowledging his preference to avoid tariffs, Trump underscored their significant power, calling them “a tremendous power.” In a February 3rd address at⁣ the Oval⁢ Office,Trump described the ⁤planned ‌10% blanket tariffs on⁤ Chinese⁢ goods ⁣as merely⁢ “an opening salvo,” hinting at potential escalation⁤ if ⁤a deal ⁣is ⁤not reached.

The Road ⁣Ahead

Against this backdrop, the upcoming conversation between Trump ⁤and Xi will be scrutinized closely, holding potential for significant impact on the future of⁤ US-China trade ⁣relations. The world watches with‍ anticipation, hoping for a resolution that benefits both countries and avoids further economic disruption.

What are ⁢your thoughts on the likelihood of a successful resolution? Do you see a scenario where both⁢ sides find ​common ground?

China’s calculated⁤ Response to US Tariffs: An Interview with Dr. Mei Lin

China’s recent response to President Trump’s tariff imposition signals a strategic shift from its 2018 approach. While‌ emphasizing its readiness to take “corresponding countermeasures” to safeguard its interests, China has chosen restraint, avoiding immediate⁣ retaliation. dr. Mei Lin, a leading‍ expert on ⁤China’s economic policy at the Centre for Strategic and International​ Studies, sheds light on⁢ this calculated approach.

A Calculated Approach Amidst Economic Challenges

Archyde: Dr. ‍Lin, China’s measured response⁢ to President Trump’s tariffs stands⁤ in stark contrast to its‍ 2018 reaction. Could⁢ you elaborate on the​ factors driving​ this shift in strategy?

Dr. Lin:⁢ Certainly. Several factors contribute to this calculated approach. Firstly, China’s domestic‍ economy ‍faces ​challenges, including sluggish consumer spending and mounting local debt concerns. Exports and investment,while crucial,cannot solely drive growth indefinitely. Therefore, engaging​ in a full-blown trade⁤ war, as seen in ⁣2018, would exacerbate⁢ these domestic ​vulnerabilities. Secondly, China appears hesitant to escalate tensions ‍with⁣ the US, notably amidst⁤ growing geopolitical complexities. Avoiding a prolonged confrontation‍ serves China’s strategic interests.

Evaluating ⁤and⁢ Negotiating: A Tactical‍ Move?

Archyde: China’s decision to⁣ pursue ‌a World Trade Association (WTO) path and delay retaliation has been characterized ⁢as a tactical move. ‌Do‌ you agree? What strategic objectives might China be pursuing?

Dr. Lin:‌ I ‍concur. This measured approach allows⁣ China to meticulously assess ‌the ramifications ‍of President Trump’s tariff actions on Canada⁤ and Mexico.This provides ⁣valuable data points‍ for their decision-making. Together, it opens a⁣ window for negotiation with the US, potentially mitigating the full impact of US tariffs.China ‌seeks ‌to leverage its WTO membership to challenge‍ unfair trade practices while striving for a⁢ mutually beneficial outcome.

A History⁢ of Dialog: Hope for a Resolution?

Archyde:​ Despite recent rhetoric, President Trump and⁣ President Xi Jinping⁢ engaged in ⁣positive interactions prior to Trump’s inauguration. Could this history of dialogue pave the way for a trade deal?

Dr. Lin: Indeed,‍ past interactions suggest a willingness on both sides to engage in ‌constructive dialogue.President Trump’s statements, while acknowledging⁤ his preference for avoiding tariffs, ‍highlight their notable leverage. His description of the ‍tariffs as an “opening⁣ salvo”⁢ suggests potential ⁢escalation⁢ if a deal isn’t reached. The upcoming​ conversation between President Trump and President Xi will undoubtedly be closely scrutinized, ​holding immense potential for shaping​ the future of US-China ‍trade ⁤relations.

Archyde: ​ What are your thoughts on the likelihood⁤ of a successful resolution? ⁢ Do you see a scenario where both sides find ⁢common ground?

Dr. Lin: Ultimately, the outcome hinges on the willingness​ of both sides to compromise.Finding common ground requires navigating complex economic and political considerations. ‍While ​challenges undoubtedly exist, the potential benefits ⁣of a mutually beneficial trade agreement should incentivize constructive ⁢negotiations. A ⁣successful ⁢resolution requires patience,⁢ understanding, and⁣ a commitment to finding ⁢win-win solutions.

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