Breaking: New study uncovers pervasive gender-based political violence against women in Ghana‘s local elections

Today’s release of the Making Politics Safer study reveals a troubling reality for women who seek local office in Ghana. The research interviewed 36 women serving as district assembly members or unit committee members across three regions, uncovering a spectrum of violence that undermines participation in politics and threatens family safety.

What the study found

Despite local elections being described as nonpartisan in theory, every woman interviewed identified ties to a political party. The stakes are highest in district assemblies, where power and influence are amplified, and several women have held multiple roles, such as unit committee member before becoming assembly member.

Verbal and semiotic violence is widespread. Candidates report relentless insults,ridicule,and rumors about sexuality,morals,and gender. Allegations of lose morals and slut-shaming are common, with anecdotes about being accused of destroying marriages or “snatching husbands.” Some voters dismissed rumors yet continued to support the candidate, underscoring how such attacks can complicate political support rather than halt it.

Body-shaming and online abuse are frequent. Demeaning comments target weight and appearance, and outdated photos are circulated online to sully candidates. Questions about belonging and indigeneity are also used to discredit candidates who live in or devote themselves to a community, even when they have longstanding ties to the area.

Psychological violence and intimidation are built into political contests. Groups of men have been deployed at campaign sites to deter participation, and vandalism to campaign materials, such as car mirrors and lights, has been reported. Some candidates considered stepping down after witnessing intimidation that “felt like too much.”

Spiritual and ceremonial tactics are used to frighten women. In one case, a candidate spoke of being “spiritually attacked” by a rival who visited a fetish shrine, leading her to alter daily routines. Threats to withdraw support or offer government roles if a candidate exits the race have been reported, with at least one promise later left unfulfilled after the candidate stayed in the race and won later elections.

Sexual violence and harassment occur during campaigning. Incidents include inappropriate touching, leering, and propositions, with some advisers questioning boundaries by suggesting that marriage status alters the acceptability of political engagement. Some women describe feeling trapped at meetings that appear political but veer into unwanted sexual advances, raising concerns about safety and autonomy.

Economic violence also disrupts campaigns and livelihoods. Campaign materials are destroyed or removed, business boycotts threaten livelihoods, and some women lose jobs or face housing or school-related reprisals due to political affiliation. Instances where landlords or school owners apply pressure to push women out of communities highlight the material consequences that accompany political life.

Not all perpetrators are men. In national elections, women in local politics report harassment from both male and female actors, with violent episodes including attacks promptly after vote counts. The study notes that such violence is a factor in deterring participation in politics altogether.

the findings indicate that gender-based violence and intimidation in political spaces undermine women’s safety, wellbeing, and continued engagement in politics, challenging the democratic ideal of equal representation.

Key violence categories at a glance

Evergreen takeaways for lasting impact

The study underscores that gender-based political violence is not an isolated issue but a structural barrier to inclusive governance.Safeguards are needed across party lines and at local government levels to protect candidates, encourage participation, and strengthen democratic resilience. community norms, digital safety measures, early reporting mechanisms, and clear consequences for intimidation must be reinforced. Political parties should embed anti-violence commitments, provide safe campaigning spaces, and ensure accountability for all misconduct-regardless of the actor’s gender.

Civic education and survivor support networks can definitely help survivors navigate threats and continue public service. The findings also highlight the importance of credible media coverage that reports violence without sensationalism, helping to shift public perceptions toward accountability rather than stigma. Strengthening protections for women in local politics is essential not just for individual candidates but for the health and legitimacy of Ghana’s democratic processes.

What this means for readers

As communities prepare for future elections, expect renewed focus on safeguarding candidates and promoting inclusive participation. Stakeholders-from voters to political parties and civil society-must recognize the pervasive risks and work together to create safer, more equitable political environments.

Engage with us

How should local governments better protect women in politics? What concrete steps can voters take to support safe, inclusive campaigns? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below.

Disclaimer: This article summarizes findings from a focused study on political violence and does not replace legal or policy guidance. For issues of safety or legal concerns, consult appropriate authorities.

Follow the conversation: share this report with your network to raise awareness about gender-based political violence and the need for lasting protections in local elections.