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The federal government shut down at midnight on Oct. 1 after Congress failed to reach a funding deal. Republicans and Democrats remain deadlocked over whether to extend enhanced Obamacare subsidies, scheduled to expire at the end of the year.
Essential services continue. Medicare and Medicaid keep running because they’re funded outside annual appropriations. The military, law enforcement, and air traffic control remain on duty without their people getting paid until the shutdown ends. The Postal Service stays open as it funds itself. The courts and IRS can operate for only a limited time before cutbacks take hold.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) is another story. A good rule of thumb in shutdowns applies: if the government writes checks, it’s closed; if the government cashes checks, it’s open. The agency furloughed about a quarter of its staff. Approvals for new 7(a) and 504 loans-its bread-and-butter programs-are suspended. That means small businesses can’t get government-backed financing to buy property, purchase equipment, or expand operations.
Bob Coleman,publisher of the Coleman Report,a trade publication for SBA lenders,says most banks can work around the disruption for a time. Deals that already have SBA tracking numbers can still close once the paperwork is complete. Lenders can continue underwriting, ordering appraisals, and preparing files in anticipation of the shutdown ending. But they can’t finalize government guarantees.He says this is an inconvenience if the shutdown lasts a couple of weeks, but it could become serious if it drags on for 30 days or more.
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Table of Contents
- 1. What are the specific types of SBA loans that are currently unavailable due to the government shutdown?
- 2. government shutdown Halts SBA Loans, Devastating small Businesses in the Process
- 3. The Immediate Impact: SBA Loan Programs Frozen
- 4. Who is Most Vulnerable?
- 5. Alternative Funding Options During the Shutdown
- 6. Navigating the Shutdown: Practical Tips for Small Businesses
- 7. Historical Precedent: SBA Shutdown Impacts
government shutdown Halts SBA Loans, Devastating small Businesses in the Process
The recent government shutdown is having a cascading effect on the American economy, with small businesses bearing a disproportionate burden. A critical outcome is the suspension of Small Business Management (SBA) loan programs, leaving entrepreneurs scrambling for choice funding and facing potential closure. This article details the impact of the shutdown on SBA loans, explores available options for affected businesses, and provides insights into navigating this challenging period.
The Immediate Impact: SBA Loan Programs Frozen
When the federal government shuts down, non-essential services are temporarily suspended. Regrettably, this includes much of the SBA’s lending operations. Here’s a breakdown of what’s been halted:
* 7(a) loans: The SBA’s most common loan program, providing guarantees for loans up to $5 million, is currently unavailable for new applications. Processing of existing applications is also significantly delayed.
* 504 Loans: These loans support long-term,fixed-rate financing for major fixed assets,like real estate and equipment. New applications and closings are stalled.
* Microloans: SBA microloans, typically under $50,000, are also affected, hindering access to capital for startups and very small businesses.
* Disaster Loans: While some disaster loan programs may have limited funding, the shutdown severely restricts processing and approval times, leaving businesses recovering from natural disasters in a precarious position.
* SBA Express Loans: Designed for faster processing, even these expedited loans are experiencing delays due to the shutdown.
This freeze on small business funding creates a significant bottleneck, especially for businesses relying on SBA-backed loans for working capital, expansion, or disaster recovery.
Who is Most Vulnerable?
Certain types of small businesses are particularly vulnerable to the SBA loan suspension:
* Startups: New businesses often rely heavily on SBA loans to secure initial funding. The shutdown effectively cuts off a vital lifeline.
* Businesses in growth Mode: Companies planning expansion projects or needing capital for inventory are facing delays and uncertainty.
* Disaster-Affected Businesses: Businesses recovering from hurricanes, floods, or other disasters are unable to access crucial disaster loan assistance.
* Minority-Owned and Women-owned Businesses: These businesses often face greater challenges accessing conventional financing and disproportionately rely on SBA programs.
* Rural Businesses: Access to capital is already limited in rural areas, and the SBA shutdown exacerbates this problem.
Alternative Funding Options During the Shutdown
while SBA loans are unavailable, small businesses can explore these alternative funding sources:
- Traditional Bank Loans: Though potentially more challenging to secure without an SBA guarantee, exploring options with local banks and credit unions is crucial.
- Online Lenders: Fintech companies offer a variety of loan products, including term loans, lines of credit, and invoice financing. Be mindful of interest rates and terms.
- Credit Cards: utilizing business credit cards can provide short-term funding, but high interest rates make this a less sustainable long-term solution.
- Microloan Intermediaries: Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) offer microloans, often with more flexible terms than traditional lenders.
- Friends and Family: Seeking financial assistance from personal networks can be an option, but it’s essential to formalize the arrangement with a written agreement.
- Grants: Researching and applying for small business grants,though competitive,can provide non-repayable funding.
Here are actionable steps small businesses can take to mitigate the impact of the SBA loan suspension:
* Communicate with your Lender: If you have an existing SBA loan request, stay in contact with your lender to understand the status and potential delays.
* Review Your Cash Flow: Carefully analyze your cash flow projections and identify areas where you can reduce expenses.
* Explore Alternative Funding Options Promptly: Don’t wait until you’re desperate for funds. Start researching and applying for alternative financing now.
* Contact Your Local SBA Resource Partner: SCORE, Small business Development Centers (SBDCs), and Women’s Business Centers (WBCs) can provide free counseling and guidance.
* Advocate for a Resolution: Contact your elected officials and urge them to end the government shutdown and restore SBA funding.
Historical Precedent: SBA Shutdown Impacts
this isn’t the first time a government shutdown has disrupted SBA lending. Previous shutdowns, such as those in 2013 and