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Palestinian President Abbas Calls for Hamas Disarmament, Gaza Ceasefire

Jakarta – Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas has appealed to Hamas to disarm and surrender weapons to the Palestinian Authority, while also emphasizing the need for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. His statements came during the United Nations High-Level Conference on the Solution of Two Countries for Palestine, held in New York City on Tuesday, September 23, 2025.

President Abbas further condemned the targeting of civilians, including actions taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023. He stressed that hamas would have no role in any future government in Gaza, and that any lasting peace requires the disarmament of all factions.

“Hamas and other factions must surrender their weapons to the Palestinian authority,” Abbas stated.

He also called for swift and substantial aid to Gaza,acknowledging the dire humanitarian situation. Abbas praised the mediation efforts of Egypt and Qatar in seeking an end to the conflict, as well as Egypt and Jordan for their opposition to plans to relocate Palestinians.

The call for disarmament and ceasefire comes amid ongoing international efforts to de-escalate tensions in the region. The situation in Gaza remains critical, with urgent needs for humanitarian assistance and a lasting political solution.

What specific mechanisms, mirroring the Northern Ireland model, could be implemented to independently verify the disarmament of Hamas weapons?

Handing over of Hamas Weapons to the Palestinian Authority: A Prerequisite for Stability and Unified Governance in Palestine

The Current Security Landscape in Palestine

The path towards a stable and unified Palestine is inextricably linked to the issue of security, specifically the disarmament of Hamas and the consolidation of security responsibilities under the Palestinian Authority (PA). Currently, a dual-security structure exists, with Hamas maintaining a important armed presence in Gaza while the PA primarily controls the West Bank. This division fuels instability,hinders economic development,and obstructs meaningful progress towards a two-state solution. The complexities surrounding Palestinian internal security are immense, requiring a nuanced understanding of historical context and current power dynamics.

Why Disarmament is Crucial for PA Authority

A key component of strengthening the PAS governance is its exclusive control over all armed forces within Palestinian territories. This isn’t simply about removing weapons; it’s about establishing the PA as the sole legitimate authority responsible for law and order.

* Strengthening Rule of Law: A unified security apparatus allows for consistent application of the law, reducing impunity and fostering a more just society.

* Economic Growth: A stable security surroundings is essential for attracting foreign investment and promoting economic development. Investors require confidence in the safety of their assets and personnel. Gaza reconstruction relies heavily on this stability.

* International Recognition: Full PA control over security is a prerequisite for greater international recognition and support, including increased financial aid and diplomatic engagement.

* Preventing Escalation: The presence of multiple armed groups increases the risk of clashes and escalations, potentially drawing in regional actors and undermining peace efforts.

The Challenges of Disarmament: A Historical Viewpoint

Disarming Hamas is not a simple task. several factors contribute to the difficulty:

* Hamas’s Ideology: Hamas views its armed wing as essential for resisting Israeli occupation and protecting Palestinian interests. This deeply held belief makes voluntary disarmament unlikely.

* Political Power: Hamas’s military strength translates into political power. relinquishing weapons would diminish its influence and potentially threaten its position.

* Gaza’s Unique Situation: The ongoing blockade of Gaza and the humanitarian crisis have created a climate of desperation, making Hamas’s role as a provider of security and social services more prominent.

* Past Failures: Previous attempts at integrating Hamas into a unified Palestinian security force have failed, often due to mistrust and conflicting agendas. The Gaza-West Bank divide remains a significant obstacle.

Mechanisms for a accomplished Handover

A successful handover of weapons requires a multi-faceted approach, incorporating political incentives, security guarantees, and economic support.

1. Political Agreement: A extensive political agreement between Hamas, Fatah (the dominant party within the PA), and other Palestinian factions is essential. This agreement must outline a clear roadmap for disarmament, power-sharing, and future governance.
2. Security Guarantees: Hamas needs credible security guarantees that its members will not be targeted or persecuted after disarmament.This could involve international monitoring and oversight.
3. Integration into PA Security Forces: Offering Hamas fighters the opportunity to integrate into the PA security forces, with appropriate training and compensation, could incentivize disarmament.This requires careful vetting and restructuring of the PA security apparatus.
4. Economic Support: Providing economic assistance to Gaza and the West Bank can help address the root causes of instability and create choice opportunities for those who might otherwise join armed groups. palestinian economic development is paramount.
5. International Mediation: Active involvement of international mediators, such as Egypt, Qatar, and the United States, can help facilitate negotiations and provide guarantees.

The Role of International Actors

The international community has a crucial role to play in supporting the disarmament process. This includes:

* Financial Assistance: Providing financial aid to the PA to strengthen its security capacity and provide economic opportunities.

* Diplomatic Pressure: Exerting diplomatic pressure on Hamas to disarm and engage in constructive negotiations.

* Monitoring and Verification: Deploying international monitors to verify the disarmament process and ensure compliance with agreements.

* Supporting Reconciliation Efforts: Actively supporting reconciliation efforts between Hamas and Fatah.

Case Study: Post-Conflict Disarmament in Other Regions

Examining successful post-conflict disarmament processes in other regions can provide valuable lessons.For example, the disarmament of the IRA in Northern Ireland involved a complex process of negotiation, verification, and security guarantees. Key elements included:

* Autonomous Verification: The International Commission on Decommissioning played a crucial role in verifying the decommissioning of weapons.

* Political Incentives: The Good Friday Agreement provided a framework for power-sharing and political participation for all parties.

* Community Support: Building trust and support within communities affected by the conflict was essential for success.

Potential Benefits of Unified Palestinian Security

The benefits of a unified Palestinian security apparatus are far-reaching:

* Enhanced Stability: A single,legitimate security force would reduce the risk of conflict and create a more stable environment.

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