Munich, Germany – Approximately 200,000 people gathered in Munich on Saturday to protest the Iranian government, according to the Bavarian police. The demonstration coincided with the Munich Security Conference (MSC), a major international forum bringing together global leaders until Sunday. The large turnout underscores growing international concern over the situation in Iran and the ongoing repression of dissent.

The initial police estimate of 80,000 participants quickly doubled as protesters converged on Theresienwiese, the expansive fairground traditionally hosting the Oktoberfest celebration, reported Agence France-Presse. The demonstration, organized by The Munich Circle, aimed to call for the overthrow of the Islamic Republic following a violent crackdown on widespread protests that began in late December. The scale of the protest significantly exceeded organizers’ expectations.

The atmosphere at the demonstration was described as peaceful, with many protesters offering flowers – tulips and roses – to police officers. Images from the scene showed protesters carrying flags featuring a green, white, and red design with a lion and sun emblem, a historical symbol of the Iranian monarchy that was overthrown in 1979. One sign read, “Culture prevails over force and repression.” The protests reflect a broad spectrum of opposition to the current Iranian regime.

Calls for U.S. Intervention and Regime Change

The demonstration also saw displays of support for Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s last shah. On Thursday, Pahlavi used his X (formerly Twitter) account to urge Iranians to “make your voices heard and chant slogans from homes and rooftops” on Saturday and Sunday evenings. His call for action comes as former U.S. President Donald Trump has openly discussed the possibility of a change in power in Iran.

Speaking on Friday, Trump suggested that a regime change in Iran “seems like it would be the best thing that could happen,” responding to questions about potential military intervention. Pahlavi echoed this sentiment during a press conference, stating, “The Iranian people have heard you say that help is on the way, and they have faith in you. Help them.” He further called for an complete to the Islamic Republic, arguing it is the demand of Iranians who “do not ask us to reform the regime, but to help bury it.” Trump also confirmed plans to deploy a second U.S. Aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald Ford, to the region, joining the USS Abraham Lincoln, according to The Times of Israel.

These developments occur against a backdrop of widespread reports of violence against protesters in Iran. Numerous human rights organizations report that thousands of protesters have been killed since the demonstrations began. Trump has previously threatened military action against Iran in response to the crackdown and to pressure Tehran over its nuclear program.

International Demonstrations and Security Concerns

Similar protests are planned in Toronto and Los Angeles on Saturday, demonstrating the global reach of the opposition to the Iranian government. Last week, approximately 10,000 people demonstrated in Berlin, responding to a call from the National Council of Resistance of Iran, a political arm of the exiled Iranian opposition group, the People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK). Iran considers the MEK a terrorist organization.

In Munich, German authorities heightened security measures in anticipation of the MSC and the protests, including closing the airspace above the city to all aircraft, including drones. Police reported detecting drones flying over Theresienwiese during the demonstration. The Munich Security Conference itself is addressing the broader implications of geopolitical instability, with speakers warning of a “wrecking-ball” smashing the international order, as reported by UNRIC.

The situation remains fluid, and the international community is closely monitoring developments in Iran and the potential for escalation. The MSC is expected to continue discussions on Iran’s nuclear program, regional security, and the ongoing human rights crisis. The coming days will be crucial in determining the next steps in addressing the challenges posed by the Iranian government and the aspirations of the Iranian people.

What are your thoughts on the international response to the protests in Iran? Share your comments below.

Colombian senator Briefly Kidnapped Amidst rising Pre-Election Violence

Table of Contents

• 1. Colombian senator Briefly Kidnapped Amidst rising Pre-Election Violence
• 2. Senator’s Abduction and rescue
• 3. President’s Narrow escape
• 4. Escalating Violence and the Drug Trade
• 5. Colombia’s Security Landscape: A Snapshot
• 6. How will the kidnapping of Indigenous Senator Patricia Guerrero impact voter turnout and security perceptions in the 2026 Colombian elections?
• 7. Kidnapped Indigenous Senator Casts a Shadow over Colombian Elections
• 8. The Context: Indigenous Portrayal and Political Violence
• 9. The Kidnapping and its Immediate aftermath
• 10. Impact on the Electoral Process
• 11. The Role of the EMC and Peace Negotiations
• 12. Historical Precedents: Political Kidnappings in Colombia
• 13. Benefits of Increased Security Measures

February 11, 2026 – 01:10

A Colombian senator, Aida Quilcué, was briefly abducted Tuesday in the country’s Cauca department, a region heavily influenced by armed groups, on the same day President Gustavo Petro reported a potential assassination attempt. These incidents underscore escalating security concerns as Colombia approaches crucial legislative and presidential elections scheduled for March 8th and May 31st, respectively.

Senator’s Abduction and rescue

Senator Quilcué, 53, a prominent figure representing the Nasa indigenous people and a vocal advocate for human rights, was taken from her stronghold in Cauca. The department is a known coca-producing area wiht a significant presence of former farc dissidents, despite the 2016 peace agreement. Her vehicle and security detail were discovered abandoned, prompting an immediate search operation.

Authorities confirmed that local indigenous groups aided in the Senator’s safe return. Following her release, the army released video footage of Quilcué visibly shaken, being escorted into an armored vehicle by anti-kidnapping unit personnel. “I’m fine,” she stated,her voice trembling,in a statement released by Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez.

President’s Narrow escape

Earlier the same day, President Petro revealed he narrowly avoided a potential assassination attempt during a trip to the cordoba department on the Caribbean coast.He explained that his helicopter was unable to land due to security concerns, with his team suspecting a planned attack on the aircraft. “We were at sea for four hours and I arrived where it was not expected, fleeing so that they would not kill me,” the President stated during a nationally broadcast council of ministers meeting.

President Petro has repeatedly voiced concerns about plots against his life,attributing them to drug trafficking organizations. He previously reported an attempted assassination in 2024.

Escalating Violence and the Drug Trade

Colombia is currently intensifying its crackdown on drug cartels and guerilla groups, including the highly sought-after criminal known as Ivan Mordisco, a key figure in cocaine production. This offensive is being carried out under mounting pressure from Washington. The increase in operations against these groups correlates with rising threats against politicians and candidates.

According to the Electoral Observation Mission, hundreds of towns across colombia are currently threatened by electoral violence, as armed groups attempt to manipulate the upcoming elections. Just last week,a senator’s convoy was ambushed in the Arauca region,resulting in the deaths of two bodyguards,an area strongly influenced by the ELN guerilla group. The assassination of right-wing presidential candidate miguel Uribe in Bogota last August served as a stark reminder of the political violence that plagued the country in the 1980s and 1990s.

Historically, Colombia has witnessed numerous attacks on political and social leaders attributed to drug traffickers, paramilitary organizations, and even state actors.The current wave of violence raises fears of a resurgence of this tumultuous period.

Colombia’s Security Landscape: A Snapshot

Threat Actor	Area of Influence	primary Activity
Farc Dissidents	Cauca,Rural Regions	Drug Trafficking,Extortion
ELN	Arauca,Eastern Colombia	Guerilla Warfare,Kidnapping
Drug Cartels	Nationwide	Cocaine Production & Trafficking

The situation highlights the complex interplay between political ambitions,criminal organizations,and the ongoing struggle for control in Colombia. As the election draws nearer, ensuring the safety of candidates, voters, and democratic institutions remains a paramount challenge.

How will the kidnapping of Indigenous Senator Patricia Guerrero impact voter turnout and security perceptions in the 2026 Colombian elections?

Kidnapped Indigenous Senator Casts a Shadow over Colombian Elections

The disappearance of Senator Patricia Guerrero, a prominent voice for Colombia’s Indigenous communities, has dramatically altered the landscape of the upcoming national elections. Kidnapped on January 28th, 2026, by suspected members of the Estado Mayor Central (EMC) – a dissident faction of the former FARC guerilla group – her absence is fueling anxieties about escalating violence and its impact on democratic processes. The incident has triggered widespread condemnation both domestically and internationally, raising serious questions about security in rural areas and the future of peace negotiations.

The Context: Indigenous Portrayal and Political Violence

Senator Guerrero, representing the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca (CRIC), was a leading advocate for land rights, environmental protection, and the implementation of the 2016 peace accord. Her political platform centered on addressing the systemic marginalization of Indigenous populations and securing greater autonomy for their territories.

Colombia has a long and troubled history of political violence, particularly targeting social leaders and human rights defenders. Indigenous communities have been disproportionately affected, often caught in the crossfire between armed groups vying for control of strategic resources and territories. The EMC’s involvement in this kidnapping underscores the continued threat posed by these groups, despite ongoing efforts at demobilization and reintegration. This incident echoes past attacks on Indigenous leaders, including the 2021 assassination of governor Alirio Tovar in Putumayo, highlighting a pattern of intimidation and violence aimed at silencing dissenting voices.

The Kidnapping and its Immediate aftermath

The kidnapping occurred while Senator Guerrero was traveling in the Toribío municipality of Cauca department, a region heavily affected by armed conflict. Initial reports indicate her security detail was overwhelmed by a larger, well-armed group. The EMC has not officially claimed duty, but authorities strongly suspect their involvement, citing intelligence reports and the group’s known presence in the area.

* Government Response: President Camila Rodríguez promptly condemned the kidnapping and ordered a full-scale military operation to locate Senator Guerrero and her security personnel.The operation, dubbed “Operation Freedom,” involves joint forces from the army, police, and intelligence agencies.

* National Strike: Indigenous organizations across colombia have initiated a nationwide strike,demanding the immediate and safe release of Senator guerrero and increased protection for Indigenous leaders. Protests have been reported in major cities,including Bogotá,Medellín,and Cali.

* International Pressure: The United Nations, the Association of American States (OAS), and several international governments have expressed their concern and called for the senator’s unconditional release. The US State Department has offered assistance in the search efforts.

Impact on the Electoral Process

The kidnapping has cast a long shadow over the upcoming elections,scheduled for march 15th,2026.

1. Reduced Voter Turnout: Analysts predict a meaningful drop in voter turnout in conflict-affected regions, as fear and intimidation prevent citizens from exercising their right to vote. This is particularly concerning in Indigenous territories, where Senator Guerrero enjoyed strong support.
2. Shift in Political Discourse: The incident has shifted the focus of the electoral campaign from economic issues to security concerns. Candidates are now under pressure to address the escalating violence and propose concrete solutions to protect citizens.
3. Increased Polarization: The kidnapping has exacerbated existing political divisions,with some accusing the government of failing to adequately protect Indigenous leaders and others blaming armed groups for undermining the democratic process.
4. Potential for Electoral Fraud: Concerns have been raised about the potential for electoral fraud in areas controlled by armed groups, who may attempt to influence the outcome of the elections.

The Role of the EMC and Peace Negotiations

The EMC, lead by Iván Mordisco, emerged after a faction of the FARC refused to fully demobilize under the 2016 peace agreement. The group is involved in drug trafficking, illegal mining, and other criminal activities, and has been accused of numerous human rights violations.

The Colombian government has been engaged in preliminary peace talks with the EMC, but the kidnapping has substantially complicated these efforts.Many observers believe the EMC is using the kidnapping as a bargaining chip to gain concessions from the government, such as amnesty for its members or greater control over territory. The government maintains it will not negotiate with terrorists, but the pressure to secure senator Guerrero’s release is mounting.

Historical Precedents: Political Kidnappings in Colombia

Colombia has a grim history of political kidnappings, particularly during the decades-long armed conflict between the government and various guerilla groups.

* 1980s-1990s: The M-19 guerilla group frequently used kidnapping as a tactic to gain political leverage and raise funds.

* FARC Kidnappings: The FARC held hundreds of hostages over the years, including former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt, who was held captive for over six years.

* ELN Activity: The National Liberation Army (ELN) has also been implicated in numerous kidnappings, particularly in border regions.

these past incidents demonstrate the enduring threat of kidnapping in Colombia and the challenges of achieving lasting peace. The current situation with Senator Guerrero underscores the need for a complete approach to security, including strengthening state presence in rural areas, addressing the root causes of conflict, and promoting inclusive peace negotiations.

Benefits of Increased Security Measures

Implementing robust security measures in vulnerable regions offers several benefits:

* Protection of Political Leaders: Safeguarding elected officials and community leaders ensures their ability to represent their constituents without fear of violence.

* Enhanced Democratic Participation: A secure surroundings encourages greater voter turnout and