Budapest, Hungary – As Hungary approaches national elections on April 12, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is intensifying his criticism of the European Union, framing it as a greater threat to the nation than Russia. This shift in rhetoric comes as Orbán’s Fidesz party faces its most significant electoral challenge in over a decade, currently trailing in polls to the Tisza party led by Péter Magyar.
Orbán’s recent speech to supporters saw him drawing parallels between the EU and the former Soviet regime, accusing the bloc of seeking to undermine Hungary’s sovereignty. He dismissed concerns about Russian President Vladimir Putin, characterizing anxieties over Russian aggression as “primitive and unserious.” This stance reflects a long-held skepticism towards Western foreign policy priorities and a consistent effort to position Hungary as a defender of national interests against external pressures.
The Prime Minister argued that “those who love freedom should not fear the East, but Brussels,” signaling a deliberate attempt to reframe the geopolitical landscape for Hungarian voters. He has repeatedly questioned the rationale behind military and financial aid to Ukraine, maintaining close ties with Moscow despite international condemnation of the invasion. In December, Orbán stated it was “unclear who attacked whom” in February 2022 when Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, a statement that drew widespread criticism.
This escalating anti-EU campaign coincides with growing tensions between Hungary and the European Union. The EU has frozen billions of euros in funding to Budapest due to concerns over the erosion of democratic institutions, judicial independence, and widespread corruption within Orbán’s government. The Washington Post reports that Orbán has responded by frequently acting as a spoiler in EU decision-making, threatening to veto key policies, including financial support for Ukraine.
Orbán Accuses Opposition of Foreign Influence
As the election nears, Orbán has increasingly portrayed the Tisza party as a tool of the EU, alleging they are designed to overthrow his government and serve foreign interests. Péter Magyar, the leader of the Tisza party, has refuted these claims, pledging to mend strained relations with Western allies, revitalize the Hungarian economy, and restore democratic principles. Recent polls, as reported by Reuters, indicate the Tisza party maintaining a lead, though the number of undecided voters is decreasing.
Orbán further accused multinational corporations – including banks and energy companies – of profiting from the war in Ukraine and conspiring with his political opposition. He claimed these entities are seeking to install a government that will readily comply with EU demands. If Fidesz secures a fifth consecutive majority, Orbán vowed to eliminate entities he believes infringe upon Hungary’s sovereignty.
Trump’s Endorsement and the “Brussels Repressive Machine”
In a move that underscores his alignment with populist leaders, Orbán credited U.S. President Donald Trump with creating an environment conducive to expelling “fake nongovernmental organizations and bought-and-paid-for journalists, judges and politicians.” Trump has publicly endorsed Orbán ahead of the election. Orbán believes Trump’s “rebellion” against the “global business, media and political network of liberals” enhances his own chances of success.
Orbán characterized the EU as a “Brussels repressive machine” and pledged to “clean it up” after April, signaling a continued confrontational approach towards the bloc. This rhetoric reflects a broader pattern of challenging EU authority and prioritizing national sovereignty, even at the cost of strained relationships with key allies.
What to Watch Next
The coming weeks will be crucial as Hungary heads towards the April 12 elections. The outcome will not only determine the country’s domestic policies but also its role within the European Union and its relationship with Russia. The ability of the Tisza party to maintain its momentum and appeal to undecided voters will be a key factor. The continued influence of external endorsements, such as that from Donald Trump, and the effectiveness of Orbán’s anti-EU messaging will also play a significant role in shaping the election results.
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