Taiwan’s Presidential Election Analysis: Insights from Japan Taiwan Society Seminar at Waseda University

2024-01-27 11:25:20

The Japan Taiwan Society and Waseda University’s Institute of Taiwan Studies held a research seminar on Taiwan’s presidential election at Waseda University last night. Scholars Yasuhiro Matsuda and Yoshiyuki Ogasawara, who are well versed in the situation in Taiwan, gave speeches. Matsuda pointed out that Taiwan’s local faction is strong enough that even if it splits,Democratic Progressive PartyStill got elected in the end.

The seminar was chaired by Masajo Wakabayashi, an honorary professor at Waseda University and former professor at the University of Tokyo. The seminar was delivered by Yoshiyuki Ogasawara, an honorary professor at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, and Yasuhiro Matsuda, a professor at the University of Tokyo. It attracted scholars, media people, and students who have long paid attention to Taiwan’s political situation. Originally, the seminar was scheduled to be attended by up to There were 250 people pouring into the 200-seat venue.

When Matsuda gave a speech titled “Taiwan’s Presidential Election and U.S.-China-Taiwan Relations,” he first analyzed Taiwan’s public opinion trends. He pointed out that China’s rise reached its peak in 2018. The destruction of Hong Kong’s “one country, two systems” from 2019 to 2020 caused a decisive tectonic shift in Taiwan’s public opinion, and the Taiwanese people’s expectations of China gradually shrank.

Matsuda said that the results of this presidential (and legislative) election were determined by the ruling Democratic Progressive Party and the opposition party.Kuomintangandpopular partyNone of these three parties has a majority. The Kuomintang won more seats in the Legislative Yuan, while the People’s Party won a critical minority of seats. It is still unclear who will serve as President and Vice-President of the Legislative Yuan. In addition, attention is being paid to whether important bills such as the budget and arms purchases can be passed. It is necessary for the United States and Japan to strengthen dialogue with Taiwan’s opposition parties in the future.

Matsuda said that from this presidential election, we can see that Taiwan’s local faction is powerful enough that even if it split, the Democratic Progressive Party was still elected. In addition, the People’s Party has become an outlet for young people to vent their dissatisfaction, and there is still room for growth in the future. As for the Kuomintang, there is an obvious tendency for long-term decline.

He pointed out that it is expected that the DPP government will be more likely to be in power for a long time, and China may strengthen its measures to fight independence and promote reunification. While China continues to exert pressure, it also wants to establish a communication channel with the Lai government and strengthen Taiwan’s opposition forces, with a view to achieving a regime change in Taiwan in 2028 and strengthening its military strength.

Matsuda believes that the United States will strengthen its support for Taiwan in the future, but former President Trump who intends to return to the pot will be an uncertain factor.

Matsuda’s analysis pointed out that although China has intervened in this Taiwan election, it is not decisive. After the election, China made remarks such as “the DPP does not represent the mainstream public opinion on the island,” disrupted Taiwan with military aircraft, and poached Taiwan’s diplomatic ally Nauru, which may have been a cathartic act.China may have predicted before the electionLai Qingdewill be elected, the above behavior can be interpreted as China is looking for a reason not to use force against Taiwan.

During the Q&A, an audience member asked that since 1996, China has used force to intimidate Taiwan’s presidential election every time, but failed. Why does China still do this? Matsuda replied: “This is their job, they must do it, and they will continue to do it in the future.”

In the last presidential election in Taiwan, Ogasawara accurately predicted President Tsai Ing-wen’s vote rate and was known as the “god of elections” in Taiwan. In August last year, he was selected by Newsweek Japan as one of the top 100 Japanese people respected in the world. .

This time Ogasawara predicted that Lai Qingtoku would get 42.1% of the vote, which was only about 2 percentage points different from the actual result. The error in the estimated seats of each party was also very small, and his accuracy was once again praised.

In his speech last night, he said that he arrived in Taiwan three days before the vote and found thatKe WenzheThe momentum grew rapidly. Since the forecast figures had been sealed at that time and could not be reflected in the completed forecasting work, Ke Wenzhe’s final explosive power was underestimated. He said that when Ko Wenzhe campaigned on the night before the election, he would feel the excitement of voters, which was similar to the enthusiastic atmosphere when Chen Shui-bian ran for president 24 years ago.

Ogasawara pointed out that the success of the third force represented by Ke Wenzhe has caused a clear change in the pattern of party politics, but it remains to be seen whether a three-party politics will be formed. He believes that none of the three parties has a majority in the Legislative Yuan, and the People’s Party, which won 8 legislative seats, has become a key minority, which is more beneficial to the Kuomintang; for China, as long as it can control these 8 people, it will be easier to control.

Regarding the movement of votes for presidential votes, regional legislators and political party votes, Ogasawara believes that it is mainly due to the balanced voting of voters, but this is a movement among voters who advocate “maintaining the status quo”. Overall, Taiwan’s consciousness is not Not much has changed.

He pointed out that in this election, although cross-Strait relations have attracted attention among the blue and green parties, it will not have much impact on the median voters or voters who advocate “maintaining the status quo” because Taiwanese consciousness has taken shape, which also As a result, the DPP lost its focus and fell into a bitter battle.

Both Matsuda and Ogasawara noticed that during this election campaign, the influence of the short video platform “TikTok” was being discussed. TikTok spreads a lot of messages that are friendly to Ke Wenzhe and negative to Lai Qingde and KMT candidatesHou YouyiUnfavorable news has become Ke Wenzhe’s weapon in selecting battles. Ogasawara warned that this election has not changed Taiwan’s consciousness, but it will be difficult to tell four years later.

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