2023-08-23 20:25:15
The arteries and veins are responsible for transporting blood in our body, but when a clot obstructs this flow, we are facing a thrombosis.
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If this clot, or part of it, breaks off and travels to the lungs, what is called a pulmonary embolism occurs.
On the subject, Dr. Alberto Fernández, cardiologist and specialist in thrombosis, explains: “Both conditions, although different, can be related and share disastrous consequences if they are not detected in time.”
Symptoms to watch out for
Pulmonary embolism can manifest with symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain that worsens when inhaling, coughing (sometimes bringing up blood), sweating, dizziness, and even fainting.
However, Fernández emphasizes that “often these symptoms are non-specific, making early diagnosis difficult.”
common causes
Factors such as prolonged immobility (such as long trips or convalescence), recent surgeries, family history, the use of certain medications, and previous conditions such as cancer can increase the risk.
Dr. Clara Mendoza, a pulmonologist, adds: “A sedentary lifestyle, smoking and the use of oral contraceptives can also influence its appearance.”
Expert Recommendations
Keep active. The simple act of walking regularly can improve circulation.
Exercises on long flights. Moving your ankles and getting up from time to time is essential on long journeys.
Avoid tobacco. Smoking increases the risk of blood clots.
Consult before taking contraceptives. Not all of them are suitable for all women. It is vital to discuss the risks with a professional.
Wear compression stockings. If you have undergone surgery or are at high risk, this type of stocking can help.
Hydrate. Adequate fluid intake improves blood circulation.
Know the symptoms. At the slightest suspicion, it is essential to see a doctor.
Prevention is the first line of defense against these conditions. Mendoza concludes: “An active life, a healthy diet and an awareness of the symptoms can make the difference between life and death. We should not underestimate the power these clots have on our health.”
As medicine advances and offers us better treatments, education and early action are vital. Recognize, act and prevent: three steps that could save lives.
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