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The two Christianitys in the United States

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor

US Faith Divide Deepens: Evangelicals and Catholics on Opposite Sides of Israel-Gaza Conflict – Breaking News

Washington D.C. – December 12, 2025 – A stark contrast in theological and political approaches is fracturing the American Christian landscape, with significant implications for US foreign policy, particularly regarding Israel and the ongoing crisis in Gaza. New reporting reveals a widening gulf between the staunch support for Israel among evangelical sects and the increasingly vocal humanitarian concerns expressed by the Catholic Church, a dynamic that played out prominently during the Trump administration and continues to shape the current debate.

The Evangelical Embrace of Israel: A Biblical Mandate?

For decades, neo-evangelical groups have been a powerful force in American politics, notably instrumental in the election and re-election of Donald Trump. Unlike traditional denominations with established hierarchies, evangelicalism centers on a literal interpretation of the Bible, viewing it as the unquestionable “word of God.” This interpretation fuels a belief that supporting the state of Israel is a crucial step towards fulfilling biblical prophecy – specifically, the return of Jesus Christ.

This perspective, rooted in the Old Testament, aligns surprisingly with certain Orthodox Jewish beliefs regarding the reconstitution of ancient Israel. Organizations like Christians United for Israel (CUFI), led by Pastor John Hagee, have wielded considerable influence, successfully lobbying for policies like the US recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital – a move that defied decades of international consensus. Financial support is also substantial; a 2018 Haaretz investigation revealed over $65 million in donations from evangelical groups to Israeli causes over a ten-year period, some of which funded settlements in the West Bank. Following the October 7th attacks, CUFI and similar organizations have reportedly donated millions more to support Israel’s military actions in Gaza.

Trump’s “Office of Faith” and the Theology of Prosperity

Donald Trump actively courted this evangelical support, establishing an “Office of Faith” and appointing televangelist Paula White as his spiritual advisor. White’s adherence to the “theology of prosperity” – the belief that God rewards faith with material wealth – resonated with a segment of the electorate and further cemented the link between religious conviction and political action. Trump’s rhetoric, framing his campaign as a “just crusade” against perceived enemies, tapped into this fervent belief system.

A Catholic Counterpoint: Dignity, Migrants, and Gaza

The Catholic Church’s stance, however, presents a sharp contrast. While some US bishops supported Trump’s re-election, the broader Church leadership consistently challenged his policies, particularly regarding immigration, refugees, and environmental protection. Archbishop Timothy Broglio, president of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, condemned Trump’s executive orders as ignoring “the human dignity of all.” Bishop Mark Joseph Seitz of El Paso fiercely criticized the dehumanizing rhetoric used to describe immigrants, calling it “an affront to God.”

Pope Francis has been an especially vocal critic, repeatedly emphasizing the importance of welcoming, protecting, and integrating the vulnerable. He directly addressed the justifications offered by figures like JD Vance, who invoked Augustine’s “order of love” to rationalize anti-immigration measures, arguing that a true order of love is exemplified by the Good Samaritan – a commitment to universal fraternity, not limited by national or personal boundaries. The US Catholic Episcopal Conference overwhelmingly approved a statement dissenting against rhetoric that “vilifies immigrants” and “indiscriminate mass deportations.”

Gaza: Divergent Responses to a Humanitarian Crisis

The divergence extends to the conflict in Gaza. While evangelicals have channeled funds to support Israel’s war effort, the Catholic Church has prioritized humanitarian aid. Archbishop Broglio called for a special collection to support those suffering in Gaza and the surrounding region, echoing Pope Francis’s earlier denunciation of the violence, which he described as potentially constituting “genocide.” This isn’t simply a matter of political disagreement; it’s a fundamental difference in theological priorities – a focus on earthly justice and the inherent dignity of all human life versus a belief in fulfilling biblical prophecy through the support of a specific nation-state.

This complex interplay of faith, politics, and international relations highlights a crucial point: Christians are not a monolith. The American religious landscape is a tapestry of diverse beliefs and values, and understanding these nuances is essential for navigating the challenges of the 21st century. The ongoing debate over US policy in the Middle East serves as a powerful illustration of this reality, and a reminder that faith-based perspectives can profoundly shape – and sometimes sharply divide – the national conversation. For readers seeking deeper insights into the intersection of religion and politics, Archyde.com offers ongoing coverage and analysis of these critical issues.

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