According to the United States Library of Medicine, on its Medline Plus portal, in that country alone almost 800,000 people suffer heart attacks annually, which can result in the death of the person if the necessary urgent care is not taken, so the population is called to attend a medical center immediately or call an ambulance in case of symptoms.
“A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked. Without the blood coming in, the heart cannot get oxygen. If not treated quickly, the heart muscle begins to die”, explained the aforementioned portal on the way in which the diagnosis is produced.
Thus, the heart or cardiac attack can be caused by an obstruction of fat or other substances that can block a coronary artery, which would limit the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart and cause the attack, according to the American organization Mayo Clinic. .
And then he added: “Sometimes a plaque can rupture and form a clot that blocks blood flow. The interruption of blood flow can damage or destroy a part of the heart muscle.affirming another of the ways in which the attack can occur.
Meanwhile, another cause for which it can occur, however, tends to be the least common, as explained by Medline Plus, and this is after suffering a severe spasm in a coronary artery, which would also cut off blood flow and would produce the attack.
Heart pain starts out as a mild ache that gets worse over time and starts to burn. If the pain is in stitches and lasts one or two seconds, it may be related to situations that caused anxiety, stress or depression in the patient.
Symptoms
When the pain increases and the person who feels it touches the chest or makes small movements on the area, it is likely that the pain is muscular and not related to a heart attack. For this reason, Dr. Juan Veller, a doctor specializing in Cardiology, highlights that “When in doubt, it is better to consult.”
The specialist explained that sometimes the pain that indicates a heart attack does not occur in the chestbut in the neck, or in the lower part of the jaw, or even in the inner part of the arms, mainly in the left one.
Shortness of breath can also be a symptom of a heart attack. When a patient has risk factors and has this symptom, it is likely a heart attack.
In some people, some rare or unusual symptoms may occur, such as sudden paleness; hands and feet may also feel cold, excessive and uncomfortable sweating may occur, and nausea and vomiting may occur.
Doctor Juan Veller explains that When a heart attack occurs, the death of some cells that are present in the heart occurs..
The specialist mentions that this organ is like a muscular pump that beats approximately 4,200 times per minute. In order to beat properly, the heart needs a considerable amount of oxygen and nutrients that reach the organ through the arteries.