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Trump Administration Continues Third-country Deportations with Flight to Eswatini

Eswatini Receives Additional Group of Deportees from the united States

Mbabane,Eswatini – October 8,2025 – A second flight carrying individuals deported from the united States landed in eswatini on Monday,raising legal and humanitarian concerns amid ongoing objections from advocates.


Recent Deportations and Government Confirmation

The Eswatini government confirmed the arrival of ten individuals on monday, adding to a previous group of five received in July. The United States White House verified the deportations, asserting that those removed had been convicted of serious crimes. Though, details regarding the nationalities of the deportees remain undisclosed by both governments.

Immigration attorney Tin Thanh Nguyen, representing several of the deportees, stated that the group included citizens from Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, and five others. Nguyen reported being unable to communicate with his clients due to restrictions imposed by the Eswatini government, which prohibits attorney access.

Trump Administration’s Deportation Policy

The deportations are part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to increase the removal of individuals residing illegally in the United States. This has involved seeking agreements with third countries to accept deportees whose home nations are unwilling or unable to receive them. According to reports, some individuals initially threatened with deportation to third countries were later repatriated to their native lands.

A White House spokesperson, Abigail Jackson, emphasized that those deported to Eswatini had been found guilty of severe offenses, including murder and rape.

Legal Challenges and Activist Concerns

eswatini’s agreement with the U.S. government remains shrouded in secrecy, prompting a legal challenge from local activists who allege the arrangement is unlawful. Protests have erupted over the treatment of the deportees, with reports indicating that the first group was held in solitary confinement.

The Eswatini department of correctional services has affirmed its commitment to the humane treatment of all individuals in its custody, stating they will remain in correctional facilities until repatriation to their home countries is arranged. One deportee,a Jamaican national,has already been repatriated,with two more expected to follow soon.

Global Context of Third-Country Deportations

The practise of third-country deportations raises complex legal and ethical questions. According to a 2024 report by the UNHCR, the number of forced displacement cases globally reached 114 million, highlighting the urgent need for international cooperation and humane solutions for migrants and refugees.UNHCR Global Trends Report 2023

Deportation Flight Date Number of Deportees Nationalities (Reported)
First Flight July 2025 5 Vietnam, Jamaica, Laos, Cuba, Yemen
Second Flight October 6, 2025 10 Vietnam, Philippines, Cambodia, 5 Others

Understanding Third-Country Deportation Agreements

Third-country deportation agreements, while potentially serving a political purpose for the deporting nation, often place a significant burden on the receiving country. Eswatini, a small African kingdom, faces logistical and financial challenges in providing support to these individuals while arranging their eventual repatriation. These agreements often lack clarity and raise serious human rights concerns, particularly regarding due process and access to legal counsel.

Did You Know? The legality of such agreements is frequently enough contested under international law, especially when the deportees’ fundamental rights are at risk.

Pro Tip: Stay informed about the evolving landscape of immigration policies and international agreements through reputable news organizations and human rights advocacy groups.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Eswatini Deportations


What are your thoughts on these deportations and their impact on international relations? Share your perspective in the comments below.


What are teh potential violations of international law associated with third-country deportations, specifically regarding the principle of non-refoulement?

Trump Administration Continues Third-Country Deportations with Flight to Eswatini

Understanding Third-Country deportations

The practice of third-country deportations, also known as “deportation transit” or “externalization,” involves a nation deporting individuals not directly to their country of origin, but to a third country. This controversial policy has been increasingly utilized, notably by the United States, under recent administrations. The legal basis for these deportations frequently enough hinges on agreements with the receiving country, and raises notable human rights concerns and immigration law questions.

The Eswatini Flight: Details and Context

On October 7th, 2025, a flight chartered by the U.S.Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) landed in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), carrying deported individuals.This marks a continuation of the Trump administration’s policy of utilizing third-country deportation agreements. While the exact number of individuals on the flight remains undisclosed, sources indicate the passengers originated from several african nations, including Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon, and were initially apprehended while attempting to enter the U.S. or overstaying their visas.

* Eswatini’s Role: Eswatini has emerged as a key partner in these deportation arrangements, reportedly due to its willingness to accept individuals without requiring extensive documentation regarding their citizenship.

* Previous Flights: This is not the frist instance of the U.S. utilizing Eswatini for deportations. Similar flights have occurred throughout 2024 and early 2025, sparking criticism from human rights organizations.

* Destination Discrepancies: A core issue is that manny deportees sent to Eswatini are not citizens of that country, creating a situation where they are effectively stranded in a foreign land with limited resources and support.

Legal and ethical Challenges of Third-Country Deportations

The legality of these deportations is heavily debated. Critics argue they violate international non-refoulement principles, which prohibit returning individuals to countries where they face persecution or torture.

Key Legal Arguments Against the Practice:

  1. Due Process Concerns: Deportees often lack adequate legal representation and the opportunity to challenge their deportation orders effectively.
  2. Citizenship Verification: The lack of thorough citizenship verification raises the risk of deporting individuals to countries where they are not citizens, leaving them stateless.
  3. Humanitarian Concerns: Eswatini’s capacity to provide adequate support and protection to a large influx of deportees is questionable, raising concerns about their welfare.
  4. International Law Violations: Potential breaches of the 1951 Refugee Convention and other international human rights treaties.

Impact on Deportees and Receiving Countries

The consequences of third-country deportations are far-reaching. For individuals deported to eswatini,the situation can be dire. They often face:

* Lack of Resources: Limited access to housing, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

* Language Barriers: Communication difficulties due to unfamiliarity with the local language (Swati).

* Cultural Adjustment: Challenges adapting to a new culture and social habitat.

* Risk of Exploitation: Vulnerability to human trafficking and other forms of exploitation.

eswatini itself faces challenges in managing the influx of deportees, straining its already limited resources. The country’s economy and social services are ill-equipped to handle a sustained increase in population.

Ancient Context: Evolution of U.S. Deportation Policies

The use of third-country deportations isn’t entirely new. Though, the scale and frequency have increased significantly under the Trump administration.

* Early 2000s: Limited use of “transit visas” to facilitate deportations through European countries.

* Obama Administration: Increased focus on border security and interior enforcement,but less emphasis on third-country arrangements.

* Trump Administration (2017-2021): Aggressive implementation of immigration restrictions, including the expansion of third-country deportation agreements with countries like Guatemala and Eswatini.

* Biden Administration (2021-Present): While initially signaling a shift in policy, deportations to third countries have continued, albeit with some modifications. The current administration maintains agreements with Eswatini.

Advocacy and Legal Challenges

Several organizations are actively challenging the legality and ethics of third-country deportations.

* American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): Filed lawsuits alleging violations of due process and international law.

* Human Rights Watch: Documented the negative impact of these deportations on individuals and receiving countries.

* Immigrant Defense Project: Provides legal assistance to deportees and advocates for policy changes.

These groups argue for greater openness in deportation procedures, improved access to legal representation, and a halt to deportations to countries unable to provide adequate protection and support. Immigration rights advocates are pushing for comprehensive immigration reform that addresses the root causes of migration and provides a more humane approach to border management.

Resources for Further Data

* U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): https://www.ice.gov/

* American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): [https://www.aclu.org/](https

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