UBS bank announced on Sunday the takeover of its competitor for the equivalent of 3.04 billion euros.
After intense negotiations, the first Swiss banking group UBS will buy its rival Credit Suisse, said Sunday the President of the Swiss Confederation Alain Berset, believing that this was the best way to “restore confidence” .
This solution “is not only decisive for Switzerland (…) but for the stability of the entire financial system” worldwide, underlined Alain Berset during a press briefing in the presence of the presidents of the two banking giants. , Colm Kelleher for UBS and Axel Lehmann for Credit Suisse.
“Switzerland must assume its responsibilities”
Finance Minister Karin Keller-Sutter told the press conference that Credit Suisse’s failure could have caused “irreparable economic damage”. “For this reason, Switzerland must assume its responsibilities beyond its own borders.”
The transaction amounts to 3 billion Swiss francs (3.02 billion euros) payable in UBS shares, or 76 cents only for a Credit Suisse share which was still worth 1.86 Swiss francs on Friday evening.
The merger between these giants, who are both part of the very exclusive club of 30 too big to fail banks, therefore had to be completed and announced in time for the opening of the Asian markets. prevent widespread panic.
Race to the abyss
The banking sector has been under stress since the major central banks have raised their rates sharply in an attempt to control inflation. Many institutions have failed to prepare after years of having access to cheap money.
The recent bankruptcy of the Silicon Valley Bank in the United States and other regional American banks has increased the anxiety of investors and pushed them to sell the securities of the banks considered to be the weak links. This is the case of Credit Suisse which, for 2 years, has gone from resounding scandals to reverses.
And despite the efforts of its management to tout a three-year restructuring plan, nothing worked. Investors voted with their feet and the Zurich establishment struggled to access liquidity at reasonable prices.
A lifeline of 50 billion Swiss francs launched Wednesday by the Swiss Central Bank, after a black day on the stock market, gave only a brief respite to the bank.
The regulatory authorities and the federal government have had to face immense pressure from Switzerland’s main economic partners to clean up the situation before it contaminates the whole world. According to the Financial Times and Blick, the bank’s customers withdrew 10 billion Swiss francs in a single day late last week.
Warranties
UBS will benefit from a guarantee of some 9 billion francs from the government which serves as insurance if problems were to be discovered in very specific Credit Suisse portfolios, Karin Keller-Sutter said. The Central Bank also grants a liquidity line of up to CHF 100 billion to UBS and Credit Suisse
UBS, which spent several years recovering from the shock of the 2008 financial crisis and a massive state bailout, is beginning to reap the rewards of its efforts and it took tremendous pressure from the authorities for management to the bank accepts to put on the habit of the saviour.
The Competition Commission could also raise eyebrows depending on the configuration of the takeover. The discussions also focused on the fate to be reserved for the Swiss branch of Credit Suisse, one of the profitable parts of the group which lost 7.3 billion Swiss francs last year and is still counting on “substantial” losses in 2023.
This branch brings together retail banking and loans to SMEs. One of the avenues considered by analysts is that of an IPO, which could limit layoffs in Switzerland due to duplication with UBS’s activities.
On Sunday, the union of bank employees in Switzerland “demanded” the participation of the social partners in the discussions, given the “enormous” stakes for employment.