United Methodist delegates have repealed the long-standing ban on LGBTQ clergy, marking a historic decision that was made without any debate. The rule that prevented the ordination or appointment of “self-avowed practicing homosexuals” has been removed, with delegates voting 692-51 in favor of the repeal. This overwhelming margin is significant considering the controversy and division that has surrounded this issue for decades.
Previously, General Conferences of the United Methodist Church had reinforced the ban and related penalties, but a shift towards progressive ideals can be observed in the latest legislative gathering. Many conservatives who had supported the ban in the past have left the denomination in recent years, enabling this General Conference to move in a more inclusive direction.
The decision does not necessarily mandate or explicitly affirm LGBTQ clergy, but it signifies that the church no longer forbids their inclusion. This change is expected to primarily affect U.S. churches, as United Methodist bodies in other countries, particularly in Africa, have the autonomy to impose their own rules.
The impact of this measure will take effect immediately upon the conclusion of the General Conference, which is set to conclude on Friday. The consensus on the repeal was so overwhelming that it was included in a “consent calendar,” a package of non-controversial measures bundled together to streamline the voting process.
In addition to repealing the ban, delegates also approved a measure that prevents district superintendents – regional administrators – from penalizing clergy for conducting same-sex weddings or for refusing to perform them. This measure dismantles various LGBTQ bans that were embedded in official church law and policy.
Another significant potential change being considered is whether to replace the existing official Social Principles with a new document that removes the statement defining the “practice of homosexuality” as incompatible with Christian teaching. The new document also redefines marriage as being between “two people of faith” rather than strictly between a man and a woman.
These changes have profound implications for a denomination that has been grappling with LGBTQ issues for over half a century during its General Conferences. At this year’s conference, delegates have also voted to remove mandatory penalties for conducting same-sex marriages, remove bans on considering LGBTQ candidates for ministry, and end funding restrictions for gay-friendly ministries.
The impact of these decisions is significant for LGBTQ individuals and their allies within the United Methodist Church. Celebrations broke out among LGBTQ advocacy groups and observers after the vote, with many expressing relief and gratitude for the lifting of restrictions that have limited their ability to fully live out their faith and calling.
Bishop Karen Oliveto, the first openly lesbian bishop in the United Methodist Church, conveyed the weight and power of this decision, acknowledging that it opens doors for individuals to embrace their call without fear. The church has now found a welcoming home for LGBTQ individuals who have longed for inclusion.
However, it is important to note that these progressive changes come at a cost. One-quarter of U.S. churches within the United Methodist Church have already departed, expressing their discontent with the denomination’s failure to enforce its bans on same-sex marriage and LGBTQ ordination. Furthermore, these decisions may also lead to further departures of international churches, particularly in countries where conservative sexual values prevail and same-sex activity is criminalized.
The General Conference endorsed a regionalization plan last week, allowing the churches in the United States the same autonomy as other global regions within the United Methodist Church. If this plan is ratified locally, it could create a scenario where LGBTQ clergy and same-sex marriage are allowed in the United States, while banned in other regions.
It is worth noting that between 2019 and 2023, more than 7,600 predominantly conservative U.S. congregations have disaffiliated from the denomination. This has contributed to a decrease in U.S. membership, which is expected to further decline after accounting for the departures in 2023. The United Methodist Church also has a significant presence in other countries, primarily in Africa, with estimates of 4.6 million members.
The decisions made at this year’s General Conference will shape the future of the United Methodist Church and have broader implications for the ongoing discussions around LGBTQ inclusion in religious institutions. The repeal of the ban on LGBTQ clergy signifies a significant step towards greater acceptance and inclusivity, but it is also important to acknowledge the divisions and challenges that lie ahead.
As the United Methodist Church navigates these changes, it is important for it to engage in meaningful dialogue, address concerns, and ensure that all voices are heard and respected. While this historic decision marks progress, the work towards creating a more inclusive and affirming church is far from over. The United Methodist Church has the opportunity to set an example for other religious institutions grappling with similar issues. With empathy, understanding, and open-mindedness, the church can continue to evolve and create a space where all individuals are embraced and valued for who they are.