What are the causes of swollen gums and inflammation?

Swelling and inflammation of the gums is one of the most prominent problems that many suffer from, it may be the result of some health problems, and it may be the result of neglecting the hygiene of the teeth and gums, which leads to swelling and inflammation.

According to medicalnewstoday, the causes of swollen gums are:

Causes of swollen gums include gingivitis and food particles getting stuck in the teeth, for example, eating popcorn may cause hard pieces to get stuck between the teeth, and sometimes they get lodged in the gums, and this can easily cause irritation and swelling in the area.

In most cases, these symptoms do not last long and will disappear once a person brushes and flosses food particles.

Gingivitis is a stage of gum disease that causes swelling and irritation of the gums, and it is one of the most common conditions to cause swollen gums and it is likely that what you check with your dentist first.

A person may not know they have gingivitis and only feel mild pain or sensitivity. However, treatment is very important. Without treatment, gingivitis may develop into a serious infection of the gums, called periodontitis or periodontal disease.

– Bad taste in the mouth

Bad breath that persists after cleaning

Sensitive teeth

Tooth loss

Painful red gums

Pain when chewing

– Bleeding gums

– receding gums

Changes in how the teeth are placed in the mouth

Oral infections may also occur and lead to problems such as swollen gums.

For example, chronic infections such as herpes may lead to complications that cause swollen gums. Oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth, can also cause symptoms that include swelling.

Complications of an infected tooth, such as an abscess, may also lead to swelling, especially in one area of ​​the gums.

other reasons

Some other health issues may cause swollen gums, although they may be less common. Other possible causes of swollen gums include:

  • Side effects of some medications

  • Malnutrition

  • Allergy to oral products, such as ingredients in toothpaste or mouthwash

  • Wearing improper dentures, crowns, or other dental appliances

  • In each case, the dentist will review the person’s other symptoms and review their medical history to determine the underlying cause.

Treatments

Medicated mouthwash may help treat swollen gums.

Visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings can help identify and prevent oral health problems before they cause problems.

The type of medication or treatment your dentist recommends depends on the underlying cause.

Medical treatments for oral problems may include:

  • Medicinal mouthwashes

  • ointments

  • toothpaste

Taking steps to treat swollen gums is an essential part of any dental treatment.

Brush your teeth regularly, at least twice every day or after every meal.

Use the floss regularly.

Use gentle oral products such as toothpaste and mouthwash.

Avoid sugary drinks because they can contribute to the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth.

Avoid tobacco, including smoking or chewing.

Avoid alcohol and mouthwash, as alcohol can dry out and irritate the gums.

Avoid sharp foods such as potato chips, seeds and popcorn, which may get stuck in the teeth and cause pain.

It is important to note that these tips are only supplements to proper diagnosis and treatment. Swollen or irritated gums usually indicate an underlying problem. Ignoring these symptoms may worsen the problem in the long run.

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