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What is measles and what is the importance of vaccination

Breaking News: Measles Outbreak in Guanajuato After 28 Years

Guanajuato is facing a resurgence of measles—a highly contagious viral disease—after nearly three decades of no reported cases. The last outbreak in Mexico was in 2020, and while the state of Guanajuato had been measles-free since 1995, recent cases in León and Acámbaro have sparked alarm among health officials and residents.

Outbreak Details and Reported Cases

The Guanajuato Secretary of Health has confirmed the outbreak. The latest cases include a 13-year-old student in León and a 25-year-old nurse in Acámbaro. This shocking news highlights the urgent need for residents to be vigilant and for officials to intensify public health measures.

防止苗痘,疫苗的重要性

Measles is a highly contagious disease that can be effectively prevented through vaccination. The vaccination scheme in Mexico involves the administration of the triple viral vaccine (SRP), which provides protection against measles, rubella, and mumps. This vaccine is administered in three doses: the first at 12 months, the second at 18 months, and a booster at 6 years of age.

The Role of Vaccination in Public Health

The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes vaccination as one of the most effective public health interventions. Mandatory vaccination helps prevent infectious diseases by protecting both vaccinated individuals and the community at large, fostering collective immunity and reducing the spread of diseases.

Measles Symptoms and What to Do

It is crucial for the public to stay alert to the symptoms of measles, which include fever, maculopapular rash, conjunctivitis, cough, and swollen lymph nodes. If symptoms appear, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention. Parents, guardians, and caregivers should review the vaccination cards of their children to ensure they are up-to-date with the measles and rubella vaccinations.

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