The dates on which it is celebrated Carnaval y Holy Week is it so connectedalthough one is a festival of pagan origin and the other religious.
Carnivals arose in antiquity as Pagan celebrations that in the course of time, the tradition was adopted by Catholics. These dates are determined by the lunar calendar.
After determining the date of Easterthe carnival is set for the weekend before Ash Wednesdaywhich is the beginning of Lent, the 40 days before the start of Holy Week.
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The link between the days of carnival and Easter
Although there are different theories about the origin of Carnival, one of them places the beginning of this festival in the Roman Empire more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans celebrated a festival in honor of the god saturn in February.
With the spread of Christianity, in the Middle Ages this festival began to be called Carnival, a word that comes from the Latin expression to raise the fleshwhich means “remove the meat”. It was celebrated a few days before Ash Wednesday.and in Carnival “everything” was allowed and people began to cover your face the go disguised to remain anonymous.
During Lent, Christians practice a voluntary fasting no red meat For the Church, it was well seen to continue with the pagan tradition of the excesses carried out in the carnival.
The day that Lent begins is called Ash Wednesday., moment in which the abstinence begins. That is why the carnival was also an excuse to finish all the reserves of meat and food, in the form of a great banquet. Then comes the Holy Weekwhich commemorates the life and sacrifice of the son of God for the forgiveness of humanity’s sins.
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Why do the dates vary each year in Carnival and Easter?
The date is variable because it depends on the Moon’s calendar. The beginning of the Carnival takes place on the Thursday before Ash Wednesday, which is the day the lent40 days before Easter.
This week of prayer and reflection is counted from the first full moon, after the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. The Sunday following that full moon is the Easter Sunday the Resurrection.
For this reason, Carnival, depending on the lunar calendar, will always take place between the months of February y March.
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When are the carnivals and Easter 2023?
This year, carnivals are celebrated on Monday 20 and Tuesday 21 February. While Holy Weekholidays will be the thursday 6 y Friday April 7, to which will be added Saturday 8 and Sunday 9, having a long weekend.
In our country, Holy Thursday is considered a non-working day while Good Friday is recognized as an immovable holiday.
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