Early detection of cancer will always be important to provide effective treatment with good results.
The biopsy becomes a key tool, but what does it consist of? It is a procedure that helps determine the presence of cancer cells within the breast tissue and is performed when breast abnormalities are detected through a mammogram.
During a biopsy, a small sample of breast tissue is removed so it can later be analyzed in a laboratory. This analysis can reveal whether the cells may be benign or, on the contrary, if they turn out to be malignant, treatment or surgical intervention is needed.
When many patients realize that they need a biopsy, they get scared and think the worst, which is why it is important to clarify that the biopsy is a necessary procedure to determine if the cells are cancerous or not, that is, it does not mean that you already have the disease. . The biopsy itself is safe and relatively simple to perform and is usually done by a radiologist or surgeon.
Patients should also know that there are several ways to perform it, it can be by fine needle aspiration, core needle biopsy and surgical biopsy.
The results of any of these biopsy procedures are what determine the diagnosis and therefore the next steps or treatment. If the results are benign, the patient can rest assured and just continue with their regular doctor visits plus an active and healthy lifestyle. On the contrary, by detecting cancer cells, doctors can plan a strategy to combat it that may include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgeries or other treatments depending on the diagnosis.
Patients should also be aware of the role they play and how important it is that preventive measures are taken seriously. While it is true, cancer is unpredictable, we can also contribute to improving our condition and reducing risk factors.
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