Any woman is prone to cringe at the word ‘nipple pain’. Women are sensitive to nipples. When that sensitivity turns into pain, it can become frustrating. The good news is that nipple pain is not something to worry about right away as long as there are no visible skin changes or abnormal nipple discharge. If you notice any of these changes, you should see your doctor.
The American women’s health magazine ‘Women’s Health’ summarized the causes and briefly introduced the treatments.
1. Inflammation of the nipples
The nipples can become infected. “There are large pores and hair follicles around the nipples that can become clogged and infected, like under the armpits or genitals,” said Jenna Sassi, gynecologist at the Houston Women’s Health Association.
One type is yeast infection. “Because yeast thrives in damp, dark environments, women who wear bras made from non-breathable materials may have yeast infections in their nipples,” said Dr Sassi.
If a mother who is breastfeeding has a nipple infection, her child can also be infected. It can be cured with antibiotics. People with diabetes are also susceptible to infection. If the skin on the nipples is thin, red, and shiny, an infection should be suspected. Other symptoms include itching, swelling, fever, sores, and nipple discharge.
2. jogger’s nipple
It is not uncommon to experience nipple friction or irritation caused by clothing such as sports bras while exercising regularly or doing endurance exercises such as marathons. If you’re exercising, wear a well-fitting, high-quality sports bra and use an anti-friction cream to prevent irritation. These symptoms can occur even if you wear everyday clothes.
3. Hormonal changes
If you have breast pain, you should consider whether you are pregnant or not. “Nipple pain is sometimes the first (pregnancy) sign you look forward to,” said Dr. Sassy.
Menstruation may also be the cause of nipple sores. “Many women experience breast and nipple pain before menstruation due to hormonal changes,” said Spencer McClelland, an obstetrician and gynecologist in Denver, USA.
Progesterone and estrogen production levels peak in the week before menstruation, which can often lead to swelling of the breasts and mammary glands, which can lead to soreness. If both your nipples and breasts are sore, it could be a sign that your period is approaching. As menstrual symptoms decrease, so does nipple pain.
4. Breastfeeding
Pain during breastfeeding is not a normal phenomenon like mastitis. “If you have pain while breastfeeding, have a fever, chills, or feel sick, be sure to see a doctor,” said Dr. Sassy.
5. Allergic Reaction
If you feel itchy or irritated after using a new fragrance, soap, lotion, or even laundry detergent or fabric softener, it could be the result of an allergic reaction. If you would like a recommendation for an anti-itch cream or ointment, it is best to see your doctor.
6. Drug Changes
Some medications can cause nipple sensitivity or affect nipple discharge. If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, treatments such as surgery and radiation can also cause breast pain. Doctors recommend that you discuss whether to stop the drug you are having problems with.
7. Eczema
If you have a rash on your breasts as well as your nipples, you may have eczema. In severe cases, itchy rashes and dry skin can make it difficult to get dressed or sleep. Apply an unscented lotion or petrol jelly (a type of Vaseline) to moisten the nipples. In severe cases, medications such as corticosteroids can relieve the pain.
8. Breast Cancer
Nipple pain can be a symptom of breast cancer. In some cases, lymph nodes under the surrounding arm may swell. According to the Mayo Clinic, breast cancer should be suspected if the skin of the breast turns red, purple or pink and rises.
Reporter Lee Ji-won [email protected]
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