- First signs of cancer: In this way, you can recognize an illness in good time
- Cancer in children and adolescents: These signs may indicate the disease
- Krebs in adults: With these Symptoms one should become prudent
- When you necessarily to the doctor should go
- Diagnostic Methods: This is how the doctor diagnoses cancer
The first signs of cancer often go unnoticed for a long time. It is very important to listen to your body – because the earlier the cancer is detected, the better the chances of recovery. But what can the first signs of cancer look like in children, adolescents and adults? How does your own body warn you early and when is it high time to see a doctor?
Cancer in children and adolescents: These can be the first signs
Cancer usually hits us hard unexpectedly. The reason for this is often that the possible signs of illness seem very harmless at first and hardly suggest that it is a more serious illness. Especially with children come signs like bruises, Fever or headache so common that they are rarely taken seriously when it comes to cancer.
However, you should be aware of the signs of cancer. If these symptoms are severe, cannot be explained, have persisted for a long time or continue to worsen, do not hesitate to consult your paediatrician.
Possible so-called “general symptoms” can indicate that the organism is defending itself against the spread of cancer cells. Both fever and paleness, exhaustion, reluctance to play, growth retardation or weight loss can be an indication that the body is fighting cancer cells.
Detecting Cancer Early: Keeping an Eye on Certain Symptoms
Other so-called “Local symptoms” lead to changes in the body. If the cancer cells continue to expand and displace the healthy tissue, it can cause damage in the area of the affected organ swelling or Pains but also to visual disturbances, disturbances of consciousness, paralysis, seizures or bone pain.
Which symptoms appear depends on which one Organ being attacked by the cancer cells and how strong the immune system is in general. The very different signs of the disease make it difficult to clearly narrow down the possible symptoms.
bone pain can be caused by leukemia, for example, but can also just be an indication of a growth spurt. It is important that you describe possible symptoms that you have recognized keep in mind and see a doctor if you don’t get better.
Cancer: Recognizing the signs of illness in adults – Symptoms often seem harmless
Cancer is a disease that accounts for the death of approximately every year 230.000 People are to blame: the disease is therefore to be taken seriously. Not only in children and adolescents, but also in adults can in rare cases harmless-looking symptoms indicate cancer.
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If you suffer from one or more symptoms, you should definitely consult a specialist to be on the safe side: if it really is cancer cells that are attacking your healthy tissue, one can early diagnosis prevent worse consequences and make a cure more likely. The symptoms can often be clarified by a benign disease.
Do you put tactile swelling, hardening or lumps stuck to your body, it can be a warning sign of cancer. These can appear on the skin as well as on the mucous membrane or in the soft tissues and usually do not cause any pain. do you feel inexplicable painthis can also be a general symptom.
Recognizing cancer in adults: Definitely take changes seriously
Other possible warning signs are changes in the breasts or testicles lymph nodes in the armpits, groin or neck, as well as changes in the crop. Also, one could persistent cougha change in a long-standing cough and a constant urge to cough, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, chronic hoarseness or bloody sputum can be physical signs of cancer.
Take it seriously if you Skin changes, moles and warts in terms of their size, shape and colour, jaundice, patchy reddened palms or liver stars. Symptoms could also include blood in the semen, bleeding after menopause or spotting between menstrual periods, Changes in bowel movements or urination(such as pain, low blood levels, an unusual need to urinate more often, or weak, intermittent flow of urine).
Also, you should be aware of symptoms such as unusual and persistent changes in digestive habitsheartburn, a frequent feeling of pressure or fullness, gas, abdominal pain and unusual bleeding or passing (e.g. from the mouth, nose, urethra or vagina), persistent belching, vomiting, loss of appetite weight loss of unknown origin, paleness, anemia, tiredness and a drop in performance seriously.
Other warning signs in adults can indicate cancer – the overview
Warning signals that often appear are beyond that Fever, sweating, dizziness or tachycardianew headaches, vision problems, seizures, an unusual persistent itching, neurological disorders such as paralysis, Speech and coordination disorders or new onset of clumsiness, severe personality changes, and non-healing or poor healing wounds.
There are also symptoms that are specific to men may occur. These include poor and interrupted flow of urine, inability to urinate, difficulty starting urination, and a hardened or enlarged testicle. at Women Other warning signs may include a hard breast or breast lumps, a warped nipple, unusual vaginal bleeding (for example, after intercourse) or a brownish discharge.
The symptoms are very varied and depend on the localization and aggressiveness of the cancer cells. The basic warning signals generally appear when the cancer is growing and also impairs the function of neighboring organs, nerves or blood vessels.
Early action is important when cancer is suspected – that’s how important prevention is
If you recognize one or more of the listed symptoms, you should seek medical attention if they are of unexplained origin, are long-lasting, or are getting worse over time.
Basically, acting as early as possible after recognizing the warning signs can helpto gain clarity and increase the chances of a complete cure in the event of an actual illness. Good introspection is therefore important. If you cannot clearly identify the symptoms, it is important that you see a doctor. Regular check-ups are also recommended: For example, early forms of colon cancer can already be removed by a colonoscopy during a preventive check-up. The check-ups offer you the opportunity to detect cancer at an early stage and to initiate the necessary treatment directly.
Some basic measures which everyone can additionally integrate into their everyday life in order to reduce the risk of cancer not to smoke, rarely to consume alcoholto perceive preventive medical check-ups and body signals, to feel the female breast or the male testicles, to avoid being overweight, to exercise regularly and to follow a healthy and balanced diet.
Detection of cancer: These diagnostic methods are common
Every disease diagnosis is one detailed medical history Ahead. This is about the individual medical history, in which all information is requested that could be relevant for the medical specialist. Subsequent to this, careful physical examinationswho can detect the cancer. The basic examinations include endoscopy, biopsy, imaging methods, microscopic diagnostics and molecular diagnostics.
Die endoscopic examination is also called “internal reflection”. The aim is to take a closer look at the organs – methods you are familiar with are often gastroscopy or colonoscopy. among the imaging studies one understands, for example, the X-ray image, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRT), scintigraphy, positron emission tomography (PET) and ultrasound. Through the visual insights into the body, doctors can see whether the tissue is healthy or whether there is diseased tissue.
At a so-called Biopsy individual cells or tissues are removed. After staining, these individual cells are examined under a microscope in the laboratory, for example, so that a possible tumor can be quickly diagnosed. In contrast, at the microscopic diagnostics Urine samples, blood samples, tissue or cell samples examined directly under the microscope. But also the body’s own test material, which was obtained from a biopsy or a smear, can help to differentiate the type of tumor or further confirm a suspicion. Last is the molecular diagnostics helpful in distinguishing the type of tumor. Tumor cells are removed and their genetic material is examined in this way. Some types of tumors have genetic changes that drive the growth of the tumor. In this way, the individual treatment tailored to you can take place.
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