Parkinson’s is not only noticeable through the typical tremors in the arms and legs. Unspecific symptoms that appear years before can also indicate the neurological disease.
Parkinson’s is a neurological disease of the brain in which there is a breakdown of nerve cells in the black substance (substantia nigra) and an associated lack of dopamine. The substantia nigra is a large nuclear complex in the midbrain that plays a central role in motor function. The messenger substance dopamine affects certain areas of the brain and thus influences muscle function and movements. The death of the nerve cells means that movement is impaired in those affected and, among other things, the well-known symptom of trembling of the hands and legs at rest, the so-called tremor, occurs. This is also often associated with difficulties in movement (akinesia) and muscle stiffness (rigor). Akinesis reduces, slows down, or makes movements random. This means that patients find it difficult to start or stop a targeted movement German Parkinson Association e. V. In addition, the main symptom Rigor is characterized by a persistent and involuntary muscle tension or increased muscle tone. This is particularly noticeable in the flexor muscles, which explains the typical appearance of the bent-over posture with bent arms in Parkinson’s patients.
Parkinson’s Symptoms: More Than Just Motor and Movement Problems
More than 200 years ago, in 1817, the English doctor James Parkinson (1755-1824) first described symptoms of the so-called “shaking sickness”. Medical professionals now know that the signs and symptoms of the neurological disease are much more complex and go beyond slow movements (akinesia), muscle stiffness (rigor) and tremors (tremor). Parkinson’s announces itself long before.
Parkinson’s Symptoms: Early signs, such as constipation, are nonspecific
A nonspecific symptom of Parkinson’s can be not only chronic constipation. One Study under the direction of Prof. Dr. medical Christoph JG Lang was able to prove that olfactory disorders in Parkinson’s also occur in the early stages of the disease. A form of dementia also indicates an existing Parkinson’s disease. The older Parkinson’s patients are and the longer they have lived with the disease, the greater the likelihood that they will also develop dementia in addition to Parkinson’s.
This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. In no way does it replace a visit to the doctor. Unfortunately, our editors are not allowed to answer individual questions about clinical pictures.