ANM Issues New Weather Codes for Thursdays and Fridays; Weekend Meteorological Warnings Alerted

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September 4, 2025

Romania Under Heat Alert: Yellow Codes Issued for Multiple Regions

A typical street scene in romania as the heat wave persists. Photo: Anastasia Ehim

Bucharest – The National Meteorological Administration (NMA) has extended heat wave warnings across Romania, issuing fresh yellow codes for Thursday and Friday. These alerts indicate that elevated temperatures and high thermal discomfort will continue too affect significant portions of the country, stretching into the weekend.

Current Heat Wave Conditions

The initial yellow code, effective from noon on Thursday until evening, targets regions including Maramureș, Crișana, Banat, and a significant part of both Muntenia and transylvania. Additionally, the northern half of Moldova, the southwestern areas of Dobrogea, and portions of Oltenia are also under alert. These areas are anticipated to experience persistently high temperatures and uncomfortable heat indices.

The temperature-humidity index (ITU) is expected to reach critical levels of 80 units in certain locations, posing a risk of heat-related issues. Maximum temperatures will range between 30 and 34 degrees Celsius. According to a recent report by the European Environment Agency (https://www.eea.europa.eu/), Europe has experienced an increasing frequency of heat waves in recent years, linked to climate change.

Escalating Temperatures on Friday

The NMA has issued a separate yellow code predicting an intensification of the heat wave in Banat and Crișana on Friday.These regions will experience intense heat, while conditions will remain hot in Maramureș, most of Transylvania, and the northwestern parts of Moldova. Thermal discomfort will be widespread, and the ITU is projected to reach 80 units. Maximum temperatures are forecast to reach between 30 and 36 degrees celsius.

Forecasted heat wave intensity across Romania on Friday.

Meteorologists emphasize that the heat wave is expected to persist in the coming days, particularly in the southern and western parts of Romania. Residents and visitors are advised to take appropriate precautions to avoid heatstroke and dehydration.

Region	Thursday Max Temp (°C)	Friday Max Temp (°C)	ITU (Peak)
Maramureș	34	36	80
Crișana	33	36	80
Banat	32	36	80
Transylvania	34	35	78

Did You Know? The human body’s ability to regulate its temperature decreases with age, making elderly individuals more susceptible to heatstroke.

Pro Tip: Staying hydrated is crucial during a heat wave. Drink plenty of water, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Avoid sugary drinks and alcohol, as they can contribute to dehydration.

Are you prepared for extended periods of hot weather? What steps are you taking to stay cool and protect your health during this heat wave?

Understanding Heat waves and Their Impact

Heat waves are prolonged periods of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity. They pose a significant risk to human health, perhaps leading to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and even death. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses, are particularly at risk.

Beyond human health, heat waves can also have detrimental effects on infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems. Increased energy demand for cooling can strain power grids,while crops may suffer from heat stress,leading to reduced yields. Wildfires are also more likely to occur during periods of prolonged heat and dryness.

Frequently Asked Questions About Heat Waves

• What is a heat wave? A heat wave is a period of abnormally hot weather, typically lasting two or more days.
• What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion? Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, and nausea.
• What is the difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke? Heatstroke is a more severe condition characterized by a high body temperature (above 104°F), confusion, and loss of consciousness.
• How can I prevent heatstroke? Stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day, and wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing.
• Is the heat wave linked to climate change? Yes, climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of heat waves worldwide.
• What should I do if I see someone exhibiting signs of heatstroke? Call emergency services immediately and try to cool the person down with water or a cool cloth.
• Where can I find more facts about heat wave safety? Visit the world health Organization website: https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight-story/item/heat-and-health

Stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones during this ongoing heat wave. Share this information with your community to ensure everyone stays safe.

What specific populations are identified as being at notable risk during peak hours,according to teh initial warning?

Understanding the New ANM Weather Coding System

the Algerian National Meteorology (ANM) has announced significant updates to its weather coding system,specifically impacting forecasts for Thursdays and Fridays. These changes aim to provide more granular and accurate predictions, particularly concerning localized weather events. The updated system also precedes a series of meteorological warnings issued for the upcoming weekend, signaling perhaps hazardous conditions across several regions. This article details the new codes, their implications, and what you need to know about the weekend forecast.

Decoding the Thursday & Friday Weather Codes

Previously, ANM used a broad categorization system. The new codes introduce a tiered approach, focusing on intensity and probability. Here’s a breakdown:

Code 100-199: Stable Conditions. Indicates clear skies, minimal wind, and consistent temperatures. Expect typical seasonal weather.

Code 200-299: Moderate Conditions. Signals potential for light rain, increased cloud cover, or gentle breezes. Requires basic preparedness.

Code 300-399: Alert – Localized Showers/Storms. This is a key change.These codes pinpoint areas expecting isolated showers or thunderstorms. Specific codes within this range denote intensity (300 – light, 350 – moderate, 399 – heavy).

Code 400-499: Warning – Widespread Adverse Weather. Indicates significant weather events impacting larger areas – heavy rainfall, strong winds, or potential for flooding. immediate action is advised.

The ANM website (https://www.anm.dz/) now features a dedicated decoder tool to help citizens understand the new coding system. This tool is crucial for interpreting localized forecasts.

Weekend Meteorological Warnings: A Regional Breakdown

The ANM has issued several warnings for the weekend (September 6th-7th, 2025). these warnings cover a range of potential hazards.

Northern Coastal Regions (Algiers, Oran, Skikda)

Orange alert – Heavy Rainfall: Expect sustained rainfall exceeding 50mm within a 24-hour period. Potential for localized flooding in low-lying areas.

Yellow Alert – strong Winds: Coastal areas may experience winds gusting up to 80km/h. Secure loose objects and exercise caution near the coast.

Sea State: high waves are predicted, making maritime activities hazardous.

Saharan Regions (Tindouf, Adrar, Illizi)

Red Alert – Extreme Heatwave: Temperatures are forecast to exceed 45°C. Avoid strenuous activity during peak hours and stay hydrated. This poses a significant risk to vulnerable populations.

Dust Storm Warning: reduced visibility due to dust storms is expected. Drivers should exercise extreme caution.

Atlas Mountain Regions (Tizi Ouzou, Bejaia, Setif)

Yellow Alert – Thunderstorms & Flash Floods: Isolated but intense thunderstorms are possible, leading to a risk of flash floods in mountainous areas. Avoid hiking or camping near rivers and streams.

Benefits of the Updated ANM system

The new weather coding system offers several advantages:

Increased accuracy: More detailed codes allow for more precise forecasts.

Improved Public Safety: Clearer warnings enable citizens to take appropriate precautions.

Targeted Preparedness: Localized forecasts allow for focused resource allocation during emergencies.

Enhanced Communication: The standardized coding system facilitates better communication between ANM and emergency services.

Practical Tips for Staying Safe During Adverse Weather

Here are some actionable steps you can take to prepare for and stay safe during the predicted weather events:

1. Stay Informed: Regularly check the ANM website (https://www.anm.dz/) and local news channels for updates.
2. Secure Your Property: Bring outdoor furniture and loose objects indoors.
3. Prepare an Emergency Kit: Include water, non-perishable food