Cameroon Mining: Can Minim-Martap Unlock Bauxite Potential?

Mining operations are scheduled to begin at the Minim-Martap bauxite deposit in Cameroon by the conclude of March, with the mobilization of a surface miner, according to Australian mining company Canyon Resources.

The project, located in the Adamaoua region, represents a key test of Cameroon’s ambitions to diversify its economy and develop its mining sector, which currently contributes only a marginal share of national GDP. Canyon Resources is partnering with the Africa Minerals and Metals Processing Platform (A2MP) on the project.

Despite holding substantial bauxite reserves – a crucial ore for aluminum production – Cameroon has faced longstanding challenges in converting its geological potential into industrial production. These obstacles include insufficient infrastructure, particularly rail logistics and port capacity, as well as concerns about contractual stability and difficulties in securing long-term financing.

Canyon Resources’ approach to Minim-Martap has been described as phased and pragmatic, aligning the development timeline with local logistical and regulatory realities. The company expects to ship its first cargo of bauxite in the third quarter of 2026, and first bauxite production is targeted for early in the second quarter of 2026 (Q2 2026).

Financing for the first phase of the project has been secured through Canyon Resources’ existing cash reserves and an undrawn facility with AFG Bank Cameroon. This followed a rejection by shareholders of a proposed A$170 million equity placement involving Afriland Bourse & Investissement and Eagle Eye Asset Holdings, but the company maintains its timeline for first shipment.

Logistics are a critical component of the project’s success. Canyon Resources is in discussions with Chinese locomotive manufacturer CRRC Ziyang, with the first locomotives expected to arrive at the Port of Douala between mid and late Q2 2026. The company is also negotiating with Camrail to potentially increase its equity stake beyond the current 9.1%.

A2MP aims to act as a structuring intermediary between investors, public authorities, and industrial operators, a role often lacking in the regional mining ecosystem. Discussions are reportedly underway regarding partial onshore processing of the bauxite ore, a potential departure from the traditional export of raw materials.

Cameroon’s strategic roadmap to 2035 identifies mining as a pillar of economic diversification, emphasizing job creation, regional development, and the strengthening of local expertise. The success of Minim-Martap will be measured by its integration of local suppliers, training of Cameroonian professionals, and contributions to shared infrastructure.

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Omar El Sayed - World Editor

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