Common spring diseases, how to prevent them, not everyone knows

1. Allergies

Spring has a lot of pollen dispersed in the air, so people are susceptible to diseases allergy such as urticaria, skin acne, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, …

According to information from the Social Work Department of Cao Bang Provincial General Hospital, allergic rhinitis presents with symptoms of runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes.

Illustration: MP.

– Conjunctivitis of the eye: Symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis include watery eyes that are difficult to control, itchy eyes, swollen eyelids, red eyes. Eyes feel burning and sensitive to light.

– Urticaria: Characterized by edematous and red nodules, concentrated or scattered in many areas of the skin of different sizes. Urticaria due to seasonal allergies is accompanied by unpleasant itching.

– Skin rashes and acne: In this season, skin cells are more susceptible to damage, causing rashes and acne to appear and often very itchy.

Prevention: To prevent seasonal allergies, you need to have healthy eating habits, exercise and have a scientific lifestyle. Accordingly, strengthening the body’s immunity by increasing protein in eggs, shrimp, fish, meat, …, supplementing vitamins and minerals from vegetables, fruit juices, …

In addition, try to avoid contact with pathogens by wearing a mask when going out or working in a polluted environment and keeping the body warm, especially the face and neck area; clean the nose regularly; Avoid going to flower gardens and avoid using foods or drugs that have ever caused allergies.

2. Respiratory disease

Respiratory diseases The most common is bronchial asthma, followed by pneumonia.

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Illustration.

Asthma: For people with allergies, after being exposed to allergens such as pollen, dust, mold, insects… will shrink the trachea, creating asthma attacks that cause breathing difficulty. , pale face, face, if severe, can cause respiratory failure.

Pneumonia: People with pneumonia often have symptoms such as high fever, cough, rapid breathing, difficulty breathing… When these symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately go to a medical facility for timely examination and treatment with antibiotics.

In addition, in this season, it is possible to encounter other respiratory diseases such as pneumothorax, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess…

How to prevent: Keep body warm; wear a mask when going out; keep the place ventilated and clean; eat enough nutrients…

To avoid respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or exacerbations of chronic lung disease, exacerbations of bronchial asthma, vaccination is required.

3. Chickenpox

Chickenpox can occur year-round, but the number of people who get chickenpox usually occurs in the spring from February to June.

According to Cau Kho Ward Health Station, chickenpox is caused by the Varicella Zoster virus.

Symptoms emerge as small round, itchy nodules, progressing within 12-24 hours into vesicles and vesicles. These nodules will grow scattered all over the body. The nodules then dry up to become scabs and clear up after 5 to 7 days. Usually chickenpox is benign, but if not careful, it can cause an infection that leaves scars and dangerous complications such as meningitis, pneumonia…

About 90% of people who have not been vaccinated or have never had chickenpox will get the disease if they come into contact with an infected person. The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated against chickenpox and avoid contact with people who are sick.

4. Digestive tract disease

The changing weather and irregular eating and resting habits make many people suffer from gastrointestinal diseases in this season. To prevent, everyone should eat cooked and drink boiling water, ensure food safety and hygiene, …

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