The International Criminal Court (ICC) commenced a confirmation of charges hearing Monday concerning former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and his alleged role in crimes against humanity during his tenure and prior service as mayor of Davao City. The hearing, which is scheduled to last four days, will determine whether the prosecution has sufficient evidence to proceed to trial regarding the “war on drugs” campaign Duterte spearheaded.
Duterte has refused to cooperate with the ICC investigation and did not appear at the hearing, according to reports. He has previously stated his belief that the court lacks jurisdiction over him and the Philippines, a position rooted in the country’s withdrawal from the ICC in March 2019.
The ICC investigation focuses on alleged extrajudicial killings and other human rights violations committed between November 1, 2011 and March 16, 2019, during the period Duterte served as mayor of Davao City and as President of the Philippines. Amnesty International has characterized the confirmation of charges hearing as a “crucial opportunity for justice” for victims and their families.
The prosecution aims to present evidence supporting allegations that Duterte directly instigated and encouraged the widespread killings of suspected drug offenders. The case centers on the thousands of deaths attributed to the Philippine National Police and vigilante groups during the “war on drugs.”
The ICC prosecutor’s office is seeking to establish that the killings constituted crimes against humanity, specifically murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts. The confirmation of charges hearing will involve the presentation of evidence and arguments from both the prosecution and the defense, as well as the opportunity for victims to present their testimonies.
Bloomberg News reported that this marks the first time a former head of state faces proceedings at the ICC related to a “war on drugs” campaign. The court’s decision following the hearing will determine whether the case proceeds to a full trial, potentially setting a precedent for accountability in similar situations globally.
The ICC has not yet released a statement regarding the proceedings beyond confirming the opening of the hearing. No further hearings are currently scheduled following the conclusion of these four days of proceedings.
