Hezbollah-Israel Conflict: Latest Updates and Analysis

2023-12-03 22:30:18

Israel reported a rocket attack from Lebanon on Sunday. The shelling of an army vehicle in the north of the country resulted in twelve people being wounded, media reported, citing a clinic near the incident. The soldiers were hit by shrapnel. The Lebanese television channel al-Manar, run by the pro-Iranian Hezbollah terrorist militia, confirmed the attack.

For weeks there have been almost daily battles and attacks between Hezbollah and the Israeli army on the Lebanese-Israeli border. There have already been fatalities on both sides. According to Israeli sources, thousands of Hezbollah fighters are believed to be in the Lebanese-Israeli border region. But Israel and its strategic partners do not agree on how to proceed.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has so far given in to American pressure, but Israeli military officials, especially Defense Minister Joav Galant, are pushing for broader action against Hezbollah. According to media reports, Israeli military officials recently said Israel is just one deadly Hezbollah strike away from a new war in Lebanon and are calling for a decisive step against its northern neighbor.

UNIFIL calls for “long-term solutions”

Recently, however, the UN peacekeeping force for peacekeeping in the region (UNIFIL) warned that any further escalation in southern Lebanon could have devastating consequences. Both sides should strive for “long-term solutions” and end mutual hostilities, the mission said.

The USA argues similarly. For Israel’s strategic partner, it is important, among other things, to prevent the conflict on the Lebanese-Israeli border from spreading so that there is no conflagration in the region, in which even more states such as Iran are involved. The USA also continues to hope for a normalization of relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Negotiations on this matter had been put on hold since the Hamas attack.

Netanyahu, in turn, his advisers say, hopes that a clear victory over Hamas in Gaza will prompt Hezbollah to withdraw its forces from Lebanon’s southern border with Israel. But the biggest fear for residents in Israel’s border area, according to their own statements, is that Hezbollah fighters will come across the border and kill women and children, like Hamas did on October 7th, which killed more than 1,200 people.

Deadliest violence since 2006

The Wall Street Journal (“WSJ”) reported at the end of November that dozens of Hezbollah fighters as well as several Lebanese civilians and Israeli soldiers had already been killed in fighting on the Lebanese-Israeli border. It is the deadliest spike in violence in the area since the 2006 Lebanon War.

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How does October 7th change the Middle East?

At that time, according to human rights groups, more than 1,100 people were killed in Israeli air strikes, most of them civilians. Israeli rockets destroyed large parts of the Hezbollah-controlled neighborhoods in Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, which has more people than the entire Gaza Strip.

Israeli military camps in the north

Hezbollah’s attacks prompted Israel to send troops to its northern border and evacuate tens of thousands of people from the area, fearing the attacks could escalate into a full-scale war. According to the Lebanese government, tens of thousands of civilians fled southern Lebanon for fear of a military conflict.

The Israeli army has turned some of the border towns in the north into unofficial military camps, with tanks and armored vehicles waiting in the streets. Security officials in the region estimate that around 100,000 Israeli soldiers are stationed at the border – a number that the Israeli military declined to comment on.

Archyde.com/Alexander Ermochenko It is estimated that around 100,000 Israeli soldiers are stationed on the Lebanese-Israeli border

Israel: Hezbollah has over 150,000 rockets

Israel estimates that Hezbollah has more than 150,000 rockets. According to Israel’s estimates, the militia could fire 3,000 rockets a day, which would place enormous strain on Israel’s air defense system.

It was only weeks after the Hamas attack on Israel that the leader of the Hezbollah militia, Hassan Nasrallah, spoke out in early November. In his speech, he glorified the Hamas attack on Israel, but at the same time said that Hamas’ attack on Israel was “100 percent Palestinian.”

Archyde.com/Mohamed Azakir Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah recently spoke out and glorified the Hamas attack on Israel

However, he kept all options open on the Lebanese front. An escalation is a “realistic possibility,” said Nasrallah. Everything depends on how the war in the Gaza Strip will continue. He blamed the USA for the current situation there.

Support from Iran

Iran’s support for the militia also fits into this narrative. Hezbollah, designated a terrorist organization by the United States and other countries, was founded after the 1982 Lebanon War and has long-standing ties to Iran and is considered its strongest military representative in the Middle East. Some of their fighters were trained by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.

Hezbollah also serves Iran’s broader goals in the Middle East by opposing any Western or Israeli presence in the region. In the 1990s, Hezbollah took on a more formal political role in Lebanon and became an important faction in the country’s ruling alliance.

The goal is to wipe out Israel

Like Hezbollah, Hamas is also supported by Iran, although the group’s ties have not been as long-standing and, until recently, Hamas was viewed as an outsider among Iran’s proxies in the region. But both Hezbollah north of Israel and Hamas in the south both seek the elimination of the Israeli state.

The USA and Israel have recently warned Hezbollah and its supporters in Tehran several times to stay out of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. A few weeks ago, US envoy Amos Hochstein visited Lebanon and called for “calm to be restored on the southern border” with Israel. It is “of the utmost importance to the United States.”

USA: Wagner wants to supply air defense system

Most recently, US National Security Council communications director John Kirby said the Russian mercenary group wants to provide Iran or Hezbollah with an air defense system. Wagner is preparing the delivery “at the orders of the Russian government,” Kirby said. They will monitor this closely and are prepared to impose sanctions against Russia. The matter is explosive because Iran is already supplying Russia with drones and artillery ammunition.

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